In his sermon titled "Is Salvation Conditional?", Wilbur Elias Best explores the theological doctrines surrounding salvation as articulated in Romans 10:1-4. Best argues against the notion that salvation is conditional upon human actions or decisions, particularly critiquing Arminian theology, which posits that salvation depends on human faith. He emphasizes that Paul’s heart, expressing a desire for Israel's salvation, indicates a genuine concern for the lost that does not contradict God’s sovereignty. The preacher uses Romans 10:3 to show that the Jews' ignorance of God's righteousness stems from their attempts to establish their own righteousness. Citing various Scriptures, including Ephesians 2:8-9 and Titus 2:11, Best reinforces the Reformed doctrine of salvation solely by grace, contending that human effort cannot contribute to one’s standing before God. The sermon significantly underscores the importance of understanding divine sovereignty and grace as foundational to the Christian experience of salvation.
Key Quotes
“Our attitude toward the lost is not to be governed by God's secret counsel.”
“A meritorious faith is as harmful to grace as meritorious works.”
“The Lord Jesus Christ is not a remedy provided for all men ill. That's heresy.”
“Faith, like sight, is the gift of God.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is by grace alone and not conditional upon human action or decision.
Scripture demonstrates that salvation is not conditioned upon our actions or will, but is an act of divine grace. Romans 9 clearly indicates that it is God's mercy that determines salvation, as seen in the phrase, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' Salvation is based entirely on the grace of God as articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' Thus, salvation as understood in the Reformed faith is unconditional, relying solely on God's sovereign grace.
Romans 9:15, Ephesians 2:8-9
God's sovereignty in salvation is affirmed through Scripture, emphasizing that He chooses whom to save.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is deeply rooted in Scripture. Romans 9 is particularly clear, illustrating God's sovereign choice in His mercy, as Paul writes, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' This underlines that God's decision to save is not dependent on human effort or decision-making but is an expression of His divine will. Further, Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world and predestined us for adoption as sons. This reveals that God's plan for salvation is intentional and based on His sovereign grace rather than human initiative.
Romans 9:15, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding grace is vital for Christians as it secures their salvation and encourages humility.
The concept of grace is foundational to the Christian faith, especially within Reformed theology. By understanding grace as the unmerited favor of God, believers recognize that their salvation is not based on their own works or worthiness but solely on what Christ accomplished on their behalf. Romans 5:21 illustrates this, stating, 'that as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.' This truth leads to a profound humility among Christians, knowing that their status as children of God is not earned but gifted. Furthermore, it draws believers into a deeper relationship with God, encouraging them to live lives that reflect thankful obedience out of appreciation for His grace.
Romans 5:21, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that while prayer is important, it is not a condition for salvation but an expression of faith.
In the context of salvation, prayer serves as an expression of faith rather than a condition that must be met to achieve salvation. Paul articulates in Romans 10:13, 'For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.' However, this calling is an act that presupposes a prior faith, as evidenced in verse 14, where he states, 'How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed?' This illustrates that faith must exist first in the heart of the believer, imparted by God, before the act of calling, or prayer, can occur. Thus, the Bible affirms that salvation is by grace through faith, with prayer as a heartfelt response to that faith rather than a prerequisite for salvation.
Romans 10:13-14
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