Rowland Wheatley's sermon on Luke 10:42 contrasts two approaches to discipleship through the account of Mary and Martha, establishing that choosing to sit at Christ's feet and hear His word is the singular necessity for the believer. The sermon develops this doctrine of spiritual priority through three interconnected theological movements: first, God's sovereign election of His people before the foundation of the world according to the covenant of grace; second, the "one thing needful"—fellowship with Christ through attentive hearing of His word, which evidences a teachable spirit, active faith, submission, and true discipleship; and third, the immutable permanence of this chosen good part, which cannot be lost or forfeited despite life's trials. Wheatley emphasizes throughout that while Martha's service is not inherently sinful, it becomes problematic when it displaces the primacy of communion with Christ and His word. The sermon particularly stresses the Reformed doctrines of unconditional election, the perseverance of the saints, and the sufficiency of Scripture, arguing that believers need not be distracted by secondary concerns when Christ Himself—the one true necessity—is present. The practical significance lies in Wheatley's warning against allowing even legitimate religious activity to eclipse personal devotion to God's word, a caution he applies explicitly to ministers and church leaders who may become so consumed with ministry preparation that they neglect their own communion with the Lord.
“But one thing is needful, and that one thing, we might say in one of our hymns, speaks of Jesus is the one thing needful. But Jesus isn't a thing. He is needful. But the thing that is spoken of here, is that part that Mary chose, which was to sit at his feet and hear his word.”
“Where the Lord begins, he will finish. And where the Lord gives his people to choose those blessed things, he will not have, even if it is a sister, a lover, then be robbed of that, taken, that taken from them.”
“The mark of the disciples in our Lord's day, they followed him and they heard his word...a sign of a disciple. And so even today, a sign of discipleship is one that is continuing the Word, sitting and hearing the Word of God.”
“If what we're doing is taking our mind completely off that [the word preached], so we cannot do that, we need to really, really rethink it...the one thing needful, which was sitting at the Lord's feet and hearing His Word.”
The Bible emphasizes the importance of choosing the 'good part' by prioritizing spiritual nourishment over worldly distractions, as illustrated in Luke 10:42.
Luke 10:42
Election is confirmed through scriptures like Ephesians 1, where believers are told they were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Listening to God's Word is crucial as it nourishes the soul and allows believers to grow in knowledge and relationship with Christ.
Luke 10:42
'That which shall not be taken away' refers to the eternal blessings and relationship believers have with Christ, secured by God's promises.
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