Theological Summary
Drew Dietz's sermon on Genesis 8:1-11 presents a typological exposition of the dove's search for rest as an illustration of the regenerate soul's necessary return to Christ for salvation and sanctification. The preacher contrasts the raven, which can sustain itself on carrion and represents those content with worldly provision, with the dove, which cannot find rest in creation and must return to Noah and the ark—types of Christ and His redemptive work respectively. Through careful linguistic analysis connecting Genesis 8:9 and Psalm 116:7 (both using the Hebrew root for "rest" and "return"), Dietz argues that true spiritual rest cannot be found in worldly enjoyments, external religious duties, or self-initiated works, but only through faith-union with Christ, who is the sole source of justification, sanctification, and peace with God. The sermon emphasizes the doctrine of perseverance of the saints—God's gracious hand pulling believers back into the ark when they wander—while maintaining the Reformed distinction that resting in Christ does not eliminate good works but rather frees believers from dependence upon them. This teaching directly addresses the experiential reality of sin's disruption of assurance, offering the repeated call to "return unto thy rest" as both an invitation to the unconverted and a comfort to the weary believer.
Key Quotes
“The dove found no rest for the sole of her foot. And she returned unto him into the ark.” This is Christ graciously receiving the sinner. And then again in our text in Psalms, return unto thy rest. He puts forth his hand in loving kindness, in tender forbearance, and through the declaration of his glorious gospel, the free grace of God, sinners, though we are, and unworthy of any of his mercies, he snatches us by Holy Spirit conviction and a clear view of our kinsman redeemer and pulls us unto himself.
“Anything short of Christ will not do. It will not do to, not to, we don't return to worldly enjoyments. We return to work. Nor do we return to external duties, to the hearing, to the reading and praying, to doing, abstaining, fasting, ceremonies, tears, law, or anything initiated by us.”
“We will not stop sinning. But when we sin, we beat ourselves up and we're like, well, I need to try to do better. No, no, no. Return to your rest. Again, again, and again... Return unto thy rest, O my soul.”
“Resting does not mean we cease from doing good works, it just means from depending on them... Christ has accomplished all, all the work necessary, and we rest fully upon Him and Him alone.”
The Dove and Its Rest
Outline
I. The Dove as a Picture of Grace Upon the Sinner
- The contrast between the raven and the dove: The raven can sustain itself on death and carrion, living off the world's offerings; the dove cannot and will not
- The dove's inability to find rest: Genesis 8:9 emphasizes the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, forcing her return to the ark
- Awakening to spiritual need: The sinner, like the dove, cannot find true sustenance or satisfaction in worldly pursuits and must be awakened to this reality
II. Return unto the Ark and Noah—Return unto Christ
- Noah as a type of Christ: The name Noah means "rest"; the ark represents safety and salvation
- Christ as our only resting place: Nothing short of Christ Jesus provides true, everlasting rest for the weary soul
- The language of return: Psalm 116:7 uses the same Hebrew word for "rest" and "return" as Genesis 8:9, connecting the dove's return to our spiritual homecoming
- What does not constitute true rest: Worldly enjoyments, external duties, ceremonies, self-initiated works, or dependence on the law—all fall short
III. The Sufficiency of Christ Alone
- Christ removes the burden of guilt: Through His blood, sins are washed away and God's condemnation is lifted
- The gracious reception of the sinner: Noah "put forth his hand and took her and pulled her in unto him"—a beautiful picture of Christ's loving reception
- Perseverance of the saints: All for whom Christ died will be kept; He will not lose one
- Rest means freedom from dependence on works: We cease from depending on our own works, though we continue to perform good works as believers
IV. The Believer's Continual Return
- Repeated return through sin and repentance: Though believers will not stop sinning, we are called to return again and again to our rest
- The pattern of the prodigal, Naomi, and Peter: Scripture provides examples of broken sinners who must return to their Redeemer
- Rest in the face of life's struggles: Even amid hardship and labor, believers find their peace in Christ, not in cessation of activity
- The victory cry: Psalm 116:7 becomes our lifelong song—a declaration that the Lord has dealt bountifully with us
V. The Promise and the Call
- Matthew 11:28: "Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest"
- Hebrews 4:9-10: A rest remains for God's people; those who enter it cease from depending on their own works
- The grateful acknowledgment: Though we deserve hell, the Lord has shown us grace beyond measure
- The final plea: Both saved and unsaved sinners are called to return—for life, liberty, and peace can only be found in Christ
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Key Quotes
“The dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark.” This is Christ graciously receiving the sinner.
“Anything short of Christ will not do. It will not do to return to worldly enjoyments, nor do we return to external duties...we return to thy rest. Return unto thy rest, O my soul.”
“He put forth His hand and took her and pulled her in unto Him into the ark...He pulls us unto himself, for he himself is salvation.”
“Resting does not mean ceasing from doing good works, it just means from depending on them. Christ has accomplished all, all the work necessary, and we rest fully upon Him and Him alone.”
“Return unto thy rest, O my soul, for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee...The Lord did deal bountifully with me. One, He didn't throw me in hell, which I deserve.”
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Scripture References
| Reference | Context |
|-----------|---------|
| Genesis 8:1-11 | The narrative of Noah's ark coming to rest; the dove sent out twice, finding no rest until waters abated; the olive leaf as a sign |
| Psalm 116:7 | "Return unto thy rest, O my soul, for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee"—the thematic verse connecting to Genesis |
| Matthew 11:28 | Jesus's invitation: "Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" |
| Hebrews 4:9-10 | The promise of rest for God's people; cessation from depending on one's own works |
| Psalm 132:13-14 | God's chosen dwelling place in Zion; "This is my rest forever" |
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Doctrinal Themes
- Sovereign Grace and Election: God's gracious choice and preservation of His elect; the doctrine of perseverance
- Substitutionary Atonement: Christ's blood removes guilt and God's condemnation; the sufficiency of Christ's work
- Justification by Faith Alone: Rest comes not through works but through faith in Christ's finished work
- The Nature of True Rest: Rest in Christ means freedom from guilt and from dependence on self-righteousness, not from labor itself
- Typology: Noah and the ark as types of Christ; the dove as a picture of the convicted sinner drawn to Christ
- Sanctification and Repentance: The believer's repeated return to Christ for forgiveness and renewal throughout life
- The Inadequacy of the World: The world offers no true rest or peace for the soul; only Christ satisfies
The Bible teaches that true rest for the soul can only be found in God, particularly through Christ as our Redeemer.
In Genesis 8, the dove sent out by Noah found no rest for the sole of her foot, symbolizing the believer's need to return to Christ, who is our true place of rest. Psalms 116:7 urges the soul to return unto its rest, which signifies returning to God who provides peace, forgiveness, and salvation through Jesus Christ. This theme is echoed in Matthew 11:28, where Jesus invites those who are heavy laden to come to Him for rest, emphasizing that our weary souls can only find ultimate peace in Christ's redemptive work.
Genesis 8:9, Psalms 116:7, Matthew 11:28
We know Christ provides true rest through His promise in Scripture and the testimony of His redemptive work.
Christ's promise to give rest is explicitly stated in Matthew 11:28, where He invites those who labor and are burdened to come to Him. This rest is not merely a cessation from work but a profound peace and restoration that comes through reconciliation with God. Hebrews 4:9-10 speaks of a rest that remains for God’s people, indicating that those who enter into His rest cease from their own works, relying fully on Christ's completed work for salvation. Such assurance is central to sovereign grace theology, affirming that all who are called to faith will find true rest in Him.
Matthew 11:28, Hebrews 4:9-10
Returning to God is crucial for Christians because it restores our relationship with Him and reaffirms our dependence on His grace.
Returning to God signifies recognizing our inherent need for His grace and acknowledging that we cannot find satisfaction or rest elsewhere. The dove’s return to Noah symbolizes the believer's need to come back to the Creator and Redeemer, emphasizing that without Christ, we are lost in the currents of sin and death. Psalms 116:7 reflects this plea for the soul to return to its rest, highlighting the continuous process of repentance and dependence upon God's mercy. For Christians, this act of returning fosters spiritual health and ensures ongoing communion with God, vital for growth and perseverance in faith.
Psalms 116:7, Genesis 8:9
Christ as our ark symbolizes safety and refuge from the judgment of sin, just as Noah's ark protected from the flood.
In the sermon, Noah and the ark are depicted as types of Christ, who provides ultimate safety for believers from the judgment that awaits those outside of grace. Just as the dove returned to the ark for refuge, Christians are called to seek shelter in Christ. In Him, we find not only protection from God's wrath but also restoration and peace. The significance of the ark lies in its role as a single source of safety amid judgment, paralleling how Christ's atoning work alone secures our salvation. Hebrews 6:19 calls Christ our anchor, confirming that our hope and safety are firmly rooted in His grace and mercy.
Genesis 8, Hebrews 6:19
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