In the sermon titled "We Preach Christ Crucified," Frank Tate explores the centrality of Christ's crucifixion in Reformed theology, arguing that it embodies both the power and wisdom of God necessary for salvation. He highlights that the preaching of Christ crucified addresses humanity's total depravity, God's holy and just nature, and the merciful love manifested through Christ's sacrifice. Tate references 1 Corinthians 1:23 to affirm that while the crucifixion may appear foolishness to the lost, it is essential for salvation (1 Corinthians 1:18). By elucidating key points regarding the necessity of Christ's death for atonement (Romans 3:23; Galatians 2:21) and the effectiveness of His sacrifice (John 10:11), the sermon emphasizes that Christ accomplished salvation for His elect, ensuring eternal security for those chosen by God. The profound implications of the crucifixion provide hope and assurance for believers, affirming that in Christ crucified, they find the only means of redemption.
Key Quotes
“Christ crucified is both the power of God, the power of God to save, and the wisdom of God that enables God to be both just and justifier.”
“The preaching of Christ crucified is the only message that will tell you the truth of how God loves sinners.”
“Christ died for His elect. It's the only way any sinner could be saved.”
“The preaching of Christ crucified is to declare Christ the successful Savior.”
Outline
I. Introduction
- Greeting and expression of joy for gathering
- Introduction of the sermon title: "We Preach Christ Crucified"
II. The Central Message of the Cross
- A. Paul’s statement in 1 Corinthians 1:23
- Preaching Christ crucified as the essence of the gospel
- Christ crucified as the power and wisdom of God
- B. Importance of understanding the reason for Christ’s crucifixion
- Not merely a historical event; significance lies in its purpose
III. The Nature of Humanity
- A. The universality of sin
- All men are guilty (Genesis 6; Romans 3:23)
- B. The necessity of Christ’s sacrifice
- Christ’s crucifixion addresses the depths of human depravity
- The inadequacy of human strength to achieve salvation
IV. The Holiness and Justice of God
- A. Understanding God's holiness as His chief attribute
- Exodus 34:7—God will not clear the guilty
- B. Justice displayed in Christ’s crucifixion
- God’s wrath against sin enacted on Christ
- The balance of justice and mercy at the cross
V. The Love and Mercy of God
- A. God’s character as loving and merciful
- True message of God’s love for sinners (John 3:16)
- B. The act of Christ’s crucifixion as the ultimate display of love
- John 13:1 reflects on Christ's love for His disciples
VI. The Successful Savior
- A. Assurance in Christ’s sufficiency for salvation
- He shall save His people (Matthew 1:21)
- B. Christ’s death as a testimony to His success
- “It is finished” assertion seals salvation for the elect
VII. Conclusion
- A. The open invitation to come to Christ
- B. Christ’s crucifixion changes everything for believers
- Emphasis on believing in Christ for salvation as the only requirement
Key Quotes
“For the preaching of the cross... is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.”
“The only way that sin can be put away is by the blood of God. The blood of God's own son had to be shed to put away our sin.”
“The preaching of Christ crucified is the only message that will tell you the truth of how God loves sinners.”
“What is that sin? It's gone. He couldn't be raised from the dead if there was any more sin left upon him.”
“The death of Christ turned the curse of sin into the blessings of righteousness.”
Scripture References
- 1 Corinthians 1:23: Paul emphasizes preaching Christ crucified as his central message.
- Genesis 6: Highlights humanity's inherent wickedness and sinfulness.
- Romans 3:23: All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
- Exodus 34:7: God will not clear the guilty, affirming His justice.
- John 3:16: God’s love for the world is demonstrated in giving His Son for salvation.
Doctrinal Themes
- Total depravity of man
- Sovereignty and holiness of God
- The necessity of Christ's atoning sacrifice
- The compatibility of divine justice and mercy
- Assurance of salvation for the elect
The Bible emphasizes preaching Christ crucified as the power of God and the wisdom of God for salvation.
Preaching Christ crucified is the central message of the Christian faith, as noted in 1 Corinthians 1:23 where Paul states, 'We preach Christ crucified.' This message is seen as both a stumbling block to the Jews and foolishness to the Greeks, yet it is the power of God for those who are called. The crux of the gospel is the acknowledgment that Christ's sacrifice was necessary for the salvation of sinners, eliminating any reliance on human effort for righteousness. The preaching of the cross reveals God's merciful character and His justice, demonstrating that through Christ's death, God can be both just and justifier.
1 Corinthians 1:23, Romans 3:23, Galatians 2:21
Christ's death was necessary to pay the penalty for sin, demonstrating God's justice and love for sinners.
The necessity of Christ's death stems from the reality of human sinfulness, as stated in Romans 3:23: 'For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.' This inherent sin nature means that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins (Hebrews 9:22). The sacrifice of Christ on the cross fulfills God's justice as He punishes sin while simultaneously extending mercy to His elect. The crucifixion reveals that God's holiness demands a penalty for sin, and only through the offering of His Son could this penalty be satisfied, ensuring that His people could be reconciled to Him.
Romans 3:23, Hebrews 9:22, Galatians 2:21
Understanding election reinforces the assurance of salvation and emphasizes God's sovereign grace in choosing His people.
The doctrine of election is crucial for Christians as it underscores the sovereignty of God in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, which assures believers that their salvation is not based on their own merit but on God's unchanging purpose. Recognizing that Christ died specifically for the elect (John 10:15) provides comfort and hope, knowing that those whom God has chosen will ultimately be saved. This doctrine promotes humility, gratitude, and a deep appreciation for God's grace in an age where individuals might seek to earn their standing before Him through works.
Ephesians 1:4-5, John 10:15, Romans 11:26
Being a successful Savior means that Christ accomplished redemption fully through His death and resurrection.
The term 'successful Savior' refers to the completeness of Christ's redemptive work. When Jesus declared 'It is finished' (John 19:30), it signified that all necessary conditions for the salvation of His people had been met. This success is not contingent upon human acceptance, but firmly rests on the effectiveness of Christ's sacrifice. As the good shepherd, He laid down His life for His sheep (John 10:11), ensuring that all for whom He died will inevitably be saved. Thus, this attribute of Christ assures believers that their eternal security is grounded in His accomplished work, not in their own efforts or decisions.
John 19:30, John 10:11, Romans 4:25
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