In Rex Bartley's sermon titled "The Foundation Of The House Of The Lord," he addresses the theological significance of the rebuilding of the temple in Ezra 5:13-16, emphasizing God's sovereignty in the establishment of His Church. Bartley argues that King Cyrus serves as a type of God the Father, who decrees the building of the house of God, symbolizing His eternal plan to gather His elect. He draws parallels with New Testament teachings, particularly from Hebrews and 1 Peter, asserting that believers are likened to living stones in Christ's spiritual temple. The sermon's practical significance lies in its affirmation of the doctrine of election and redemption, illustrating that God's workmanship and the ongoing construction of His Church is solely by His grace, culminating in the future completion of the eternal House of God.
Key Quotes
“This King Cyrus is a type of God the Father who decreed before the foundation of the world that he would build a house and that house would be made up of chosen elect sinners.”
“The elect of God are the same as the stones that are used in the building of this house. They took no initiative; we took no initiative whatsoever to become part of the house of God.”
“We have been returned unto him. And notice this... we are returned, which would indicate that we were moved by a force outside of ourselves to a place of honor and a place of safety.”
“The building of this house of God has been going on for a long, long time, and yet we read here in Ezra, yet it is not finished.”
The house of God represents the community of believers built upon the foundation of Christ.
The house of God, as depicted in Scripture, signifies the collective body of believers who are built upon the foundation of Jesus Christ. In Hebrews 3:6, it is affirmed that Jesus is faithful over His house, which we are, if we hold firm in our hope. The foundation of this house is not just a metaphor but a reality centered in Christ, referred to as the chief cornerstone in Ephesians 2:19-22. This body of believers, often referred to as lively stones, illustrates how each individual contributes to what God is constructing through His sovereign grace.
Hebrews 3:6, Ephesians 2:19-22
God's choice of His people is seen throughout Scripture as a sovereign act of grace, not based on human merit.
The doctrine of God's sovereign choice is rooted in His eternal plans and purposes. In Romans 9:23, believers are referred to as vessels of mercy, chosen to receive God's grace. This election is not based on foreseen faith or works but solely on God's will and purpose as outlined in Ephesians 1:4-5, where it states that believers were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world. The analogy of stones being quarried and crafted emphasizes that these individuals did not contribute to their selection; rather, they were called by God's grace to be part of His eternal building.
Romans 9:23, Ephesians 1:4-5
Christ is called the cornerstone because He is the foundational rock upon which the church is built.
Christ's designation as the cornerstone emphasizes His crucial role in the construction of the church and the house of God. In Ephesians 2:20, it asserts that Jesus Christ Himself is the chief cornerstone, holding together the structure of the church, allowing it to grow into a holy temple. This metaphor highlights His preeminence and authority in all matters related to salvation and the establishment of the community of believers. As the cornerstone, Christ ensures that the foundation is secure and that all who are built upon it will not be shaken, reflecting the permanence of God's covenant with His people.
Ephesians 2:20, Isaiah 28:16, 1 Corinthians 3:11
Being a vessel of mercy means being chosen by God to receive His grace and redemption.
The term 'vessel of mercy' highlights the Christian's status as one chosen and designed by God to receive His divine grace and mercy. In Romans 9:23, believers are described as precious vessels, illustrating how they are set apart for honor and not for destruction. This concept draws attention to God's initiative in salvation, as seen in Ephesians 2:4-5, where God, being rich in mercy, makes us alive with Christ. The imagery accentuates the reality that believers are shaped and utilized by God for His purposes, underscoring the profound depth of God's grace in choosing unworthy sinners to be His children.
Romans 9:23, Ephesians 2:4-5
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