In this sermon on Ezra 5:13-16, Rex Bartley expounds the typological relationship between the physical reconstruction of the Jerusalem temple and the spiritual building of God's eternal house—the church comprising God's elect. Through careful typological analysis, Bartley argues that King Cyrus represents God the Father who eternally decreed the building of His house; the precious vessels of gold and silver represent God's chosen people, who are "vessels of mercy" (Romans 9:23) relocated from judgment to grace; Seshbazar represents Christ Jesus as the governor and builder responsible for safekeeping and adding to God's house; and the foundation-laying represents Christ as the tried, precious cornerstone (Isaiah 28:16; 1 Corinthians 3:11) upon whom all believers are built. The sermon emphasizes the sovereignty of divine election—that believers, like quarried stones, took no initiative in their selection but were chosen, shaped, and positioned by God's grace alone. Bartley underscores that this house remains under construction (Acts 2:47) as God continues calling the elect to faith, yet shall be eternally completed when the last chosen sinner is added, culminating in Christ's future kingdom prepared from the foundation of the world (Matthew 25:31-34). This exposition demonstrates the Reformed doctrine of unconditional election and God's sovereignty in redemption while highlighting the christological center of Old Testament history.
“The elect of God are the very same as these stones. They took no initiative whatsoever, no action on their part to become part of this house of God. They had nothing to do with them becoming part of the house of God. They are described as stones, as lively stones in first Peter chapter two. But they are built up by none other than the sovereign God of this world, who came to where they were, chose them, and shaped them by his mercy and grace, and then used them in the building of the house of God.”
“We simply receive the mercy and the goodness and the grace of God which is poured into us... Thank God that we that are sitting here were fashioned by our God to be vessels of honor, to be found in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Since the foundation of the world, our Lord has been adding to the church such as should be saved. This building of the house of God has been going on for a long, long time, and yet, this verse 16 tells us, yet it is not finished. God continues every day to call and give faith to chosen sinners.”
“And since we have always been in Christ from the far ages of eternity, it is only fitting that we are now returned unto Him by the price of His shed blood. He hath redeemed us. He has brought us back, bought us back. And we've been returned to Him.”
The foundation of the house of the Lord is laid by Christ, described in Ezra and further explained in the New Testament.
Ezra 5:16, Hebrews 3:1-6, Isaiah 28:16, 1 Corinthians 3:11, Ephesians 2:19-22
God's choice is revealed through scripture, emphasizing His sovereign electing grace throughout salvation history.
Romans 9:23, 1 Peter 2:5, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding God's sovereignty provides assurance of His ultimate control over salvation and the unfolding of history.
Romans 8:28, Isaiah 46:10, Ephesians 1:11
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