In "Christ The Beautiful High Priest," Frank Tate explores the theological significance of Christ's role as high priest, contrasting Him with the Old Testament priesthood represented by Aaron. Tate highlights how Christ embodies both the human and divine, citing Hebrews 5:1-10 and Exodus 28:6-12. He argues that the garments of the high priest, particularly the ephod, symbolically represent the beauty and completeness of Christ’s priestly work, emphasizing that believers are forever secure under His representation. Through these reflections, Tate underscores the Reformed doctrine of particular redemption, demonstrating that Christ intentionally bears the names of the elect on His shoulders, assuring them of salvation rooted in His sacrifice.
Key Quotes
“Our high priest is God. God in human flesh. And to think that he's touched with the feeling of our infirmities.”
“Everything that Christ did, he did with his people on his shoulders, representing those people.”
“If the Lord Jesus Christ died for you, he died for you on purpose. It's on his shoulders to do the work for his people.”
“You don't have to go to a man to find forgiveness of your sins. You don't have to go to a man to find a sacrifice for your sins.”
The Bible presents Christ as our great high priest who offers the perfect sacrifice for sin, representing His people with compassion.
In the book of Hebrews, Christ is depicted as the great high priest who is not only appointed by God but also embodies compassion for His people. Hebrews 5:1-10 highlights that He was made perfect through suffering and is forever a priest after the order of Melchizedek. This means that unlike the earthly priests who offered animal sacrifices, Christ's sacrifice was sufficient to atone for the sins of His people once and for all. As our high priest, He carries our names on His shoulders as a reminder of His commitment to us, ensuring our salvation and security.
Hebrews 5:1-10
The Bible presents Christ as the ultimate High Priest who represents and intercedes for His people, as outlined in Hebrews 5:5-10.
Hebrews 5 describes Christ's role as High Priest, emphasizing that He was appointed by God, not by His own desire, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. Unlike the Levitical priests, who had to offer sacrifices for themselves as well, Christ was sinless and designated a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek. By fulfilling this role, He perfectly mediates between God and humanity, representing His chosen people in ways that previous priests could not, as He bore their names on His shoulders like Aaron did with the tribes of Israel in Exodus 28:10-12.
Hebrews 5:5-10, Exodus 28:10-12
Christ's priesthood is eternal because He was appointed by God and His sacrifice is once and for all, never needing renewal.
The eternal nature of Christ’s priesthood is rooted in His divine appointment and the finality of His sacrifice. Hebrews 7:23-25 explains that unlike the Levitical priests who faced death and could not continue in office, Christ, having risen from the dead, holds His priesthood permanently. His single sacrifice at Calvary was sufficient, ensuring that He can save to the uttermost all who draw near to God through Him. This guarantee of eternal salvation is signified by His ‘once for all’ offering, making His priesthood everlasting and unchanging.
Hebrews 7:23-25
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for salvation because it fully atoned for sin, allowing the elect to be saved, as affirmed in Hebrews 7:27.
Hebrews 7:27 states that Christ did not need to offer sacrifices daily, as the former priests did, but instead offered Himself once for all. The nature of His sacrifice—being both fully God and fully man—ensures that it possesses infinite value. His singular sacrifice satisfies divine justice and fulfills the requirements for atonement, assuring believers that they are cleansed from sin and reconciled to God. This doctrine of substitutionary atonement reinforces the confidence that anyone who belongs to Christ will not perish.
Hebrews 7:27, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 53:5
Christ as our high priest is significant because He intercedes for us and provides a way to God through His sacrifice.
The significance of Christ as our high priest for believers cannot be overstated. He mediates between God and humanity, fulfilling what the Old Testament priesthood foreshadowed. In Hebrews 4:14-16, we are encouraged to approach the throne of grace with confidence because of Christ's understanding of our struggles; He was tempted as we are but without sin. This means that believers have direct access to God through Christ, and He continually intercedes on our behalf. Thus, our relationship with God is secured by the perfect righteousness of our high priest, instilling assurance and comfort.
Hebrews 4:14-16
Christ as our High Priest is crucial because He intercedes for us and provides access to God, offering the assurance of salvation and grace.
The significance of Christ as our High Priest lies in His dual role of representing God to humanity and humanity to God. Through His perfect obedience and sacrificial death, believers have direct access to the Father. His priesthood assures us that our sins are fully paid for and that we may approach God's throne of grace confidently (Hebrews 4:16). This gives Christians comfort and security in their faith, knowing they are eternally secure under Christ's representation and care. His intercession, described in Romans 8:34, affirms that He actively advocates for us before the Father.
Hebrews 4:16, Romans 8:34, Hebrews 7:25
The garments of the priest symbolize the beauty and holiness of Christ, reflecting His role and character as our Savior.
The garments worn by the high priest, as described in Exodus 28, symbolize the beauty and holiness of Christ. For instance, the ephod contains onyx stones representing the 12 tribes of Israel, indicating that Christ carries His people on His shoulders (Exodus 28:9-12). Each component of the priestly garments serves as an illustration of Christ's attributes—His deity, humanity, and royal status. These garments epitomize how Christ is beautifully woven together as the God-man—the one who can perfectly mediate on behalf of sinners, displaying both His divine authority and His profound love for His people.
Exodus 28:6-12
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