The sermon titled "The High Priest and His Sons" by Frank Tate centers around the theological significance of Christ as the great High Priest, as depicted in Exodus 28:1-3. Tate argues that just as Aaron was chosen by God to be the High Priest among the Israelites, Christ was likewise elected by the Father to serve as the eternal High Priest for His people. Key Scripture references, particularly from Hebrews, are utilized to demonstrate the permanence and efficacy of Christ’s priesthood, contrasting it to Aaron’s temporary role. Tate emphasizes the implications of this doctrine, illustrating that through Christ's once-for-all sacrifice, believers are fully justified and have direct access to God, underscoring the beauty and completeness of His redemptive work. The exhortation to trust in Christ stems from the assurance that His priesthood is eternal and provides the only means of reconciliation with God.
Key Quotes
“The Father chose the only one who's capable of doing the job of a high priest to offer sacrifice for sin that will actually put sin away and satisfy the father's justice.”
“He offered himself as the sacrifice upon the altar, which is him. Now try to get your head wrapped around that, but that's amazing, isn't it?”
“The high priest was taken from among the people, so he could have the nature of the people to offer a sacrifice for them.”
“When the Father looks at me, all he sees is Christ. And that's all I want Him to see.”
The high priest in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament, represents God to the people and offers sacrifices for their sins.
In the Old Testament, the high priest's role was pivotal as the one who mediated between God and the Israelites. As seen in Exodus 28:1-3, Aaron was chosen by God to minister in this sacred office, foreshadowing the coming of Christ, our ultimate high priest. The high priest offered sacrifices for sins and made intercession for the people, as outlined in Hebrews 5:4, which states that no one takes this honor upon themselves, but they are called by God. This role illustrates the relationship between God and His people, established through sacrificial atonement.
Exodus 28:1-3, Hebrews 5:4
The Bible teaches that a high priest represents the people before God, offering sacrifices for their sins.
In scripture, the role of the high priest, as exemplified in Aaron, involves ministering to God on behalf of the people by offering sacrifices. This office is crucial because it not only symbolizes the intercession of Christ but also points to the need for a mediator between God and humanity. The high priest must be chosen by God, as Aaron was, showcasing that true priesthood originates from divine appointment. This concept culminates in Christ, our great high priest, who fulfills these roles perfectly by offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for sin.
Exodus 28:1-3, Hebrews 5:4-6
Christ is confirmed as our great high priest through His fulfillment of the requirements set by God, as seen in Hebrews 4:14-15 and 7:24.
Hebrews presents Jesus not merely as a type but as the true high priest who fulfills and surpasses the role depicted by Aaron. In Hebrews 4:14-15, we see that Christ has passed into the heavens and is uniquely qualified, having faced temptation yet remained sinless. Moreover, Hebrews 7:24 emphasizes His eternal and unchangeable priesthood, highlighting that He intercedes for His people continually. Only Christ has the authority and capacity to save comprehensively, as He offered Himself as the ultimate sacrifice, satisfying God’s justice and securing redemption for those He represents.
Hebrews 4:14-15, Hebrews 7:24
Christ is our great high priest because He was appointed by God and offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice.
The assurance that Christ is our great high priest stems from His divine appointment by the Father, as noted in Hebrews 5:5, paralleling Aaron's selection. Unlike earthly priests who die, Christ has an unchangeable priesthood, making Him eternally qualified to intercede for us. Furthermore, His sacrifice on the cross was not only sufficient but also the definitive offering that put away our sins once and for all. The fact that He now sits at the right hand of God proves that His work is complete and accepted, giving us confidence in His ministry on our behalf.
Hebrews 7:24-25, Hebrews 10:12-14
Intercession is vital for Christians because it is through Christ's advocacy that believers receive grace and mercy from God.
The significance of intercession in Christian theology is rooted in the understanding that believers are continually in need of God’s grace and mercy. As emphasized in Hebrews 4:16, through Christ, our great high priest, we are encouraged to approach the throne of grace boldly, trusting that His intercession ensures we receive the help we need in times of trouble. Furthermore, Jesus' ability to save to the uttermost, as articulated in Hebrews 7:25, reassures believers that their sins are covered through His ongoing advocacy. This assurance stands as a foundational pillar of the Christian faith, illustrating reliance on His work for ongoing sanctification and communion with God.
Hebrews 4:16, Hebrews 7:25
Understanding Christ's priesthood is crucial for recognizing His role in our salvation and ongoing intercession.
For Christians, comprehending the priesthood of Christ is foundational to grasping the entirety of salvation. His role as high priest means that He not only reconciles us to God but continues to intercede for us, ensuring that we have a mediator between our sinful nature and a holy God. This understanding encourages believers to approach God in confidence, knowing that their sins have been fully atoned for through Christ's sacrifice. It also reassures us of His ongoing presence and power, as He lives eternally to make intercession on our behalf, solidifying our relationship with God.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 9:11-12
The garments of the high priest symbolize holiness and the righteous covering provided by Christ for His people.
The high priest's garments, as described in Exodus 28, are significant as they symbolize the holiness required to approach God. These garments were made for glory and beauty, representing the righteousness that Christ provides to believers. Just as Aaron's garments were a covering that represented holiness, Christians are clothed in the righteousness of Christ. This deepens our understanding of salvation; believers are not only seen as covered by Christ's righteousness but transformed into His likeness through a new nature, enabling them to serve God. The meticulous design of the garments as prescribed in Exodus showcases how God’s redemptive work is both beautiful and purposeful.
Exodus 28
Christ being both high priest and sacrifice highlights the completeness of His atonement for our sins.
The dual role of Christ as both high priest and sacrifice underscores the uniqueness of His sacrifice. Unlike the high priests of old who offered animal sacrifices, Christ offered Himself, embodying the perfect and sinless offering necessary to atone for human sin. This means that He did not merely represent us before God; He was the very offering that satisfied God's justice. Such an arrangement ensures that there is no need for further sacrifices, as His one-time offering is completely sufficient and effective for the redemption of His people, emphasizing the grace and sovereignty of God in salvation.
Hebrews 10:10-12, Isaiah 53:5-6
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