In "Lessons Learned in 60 Years," Frank Tate addresses the theological topics of human depravity, divine sovereignty in salvation, and the centrality of Christ. He elaborates on five key lessons he has gleaned from Scripture, emphasizing that humanity's total depravity means that no inherent goodness exists within individuals (supported by Genesis 6:5 and Psalm 14:1). He argues that salvation begins with God's electing love, affirming that humans cannot choose God but are chosen by Him (illustrated from Deuteronomy 7:6 and John 15:16). The sermon accentuates the necessity of grace for salvation, demonstrating how all aspects of redemption hinge on Christ’s work (2 Corinthians 8:9 is highlighted). Practical significance is found in the call for believers to acknowledge their struggles with sin, emphasize Christ as the central figure of the gospel, and cultivate a genuine relationship with Him. The overarching theme is that true wisdom and understanding lead us to humbly rely on Christ alone as our righteousness, justification, and peace.
Key Quotes
“If something you think you've learned doesn't drive you to Christ, to depend on him, to drive you to his feet, to beg for mercy and forgiveness, God didn't teach it to you.”
“Salvation has to begin with God's electing love.”
“It has to be by pure, unadulterated grace alone.”
“Believers are sinners still.”
Total depravity means that sin affects every part of a person, making us unable to save ourselves.
Total depravity, as taught in the Bible, signifies that every aspect of humanity is corrupted by sin, rendering us unable to seek salvation on our own. Genesis 6:5 states that every imagination of man's heart is only evil continually, echoing the sentiments found in Psalm 14:2-3, which asserts there is none that does good, no, not one. These verses highlight not just the presence of sin, but the pervasive nature of it, showing our complete reliance on God's mercy for salvation.
Genesis 6:5, Psalm 14:2-3
The Bible teaches that every person is wholly sinful and unable to do good apart from God's grace.
Total depravity refers to the doctrine that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin. In Genesis 6:5, we see that God observed the wickedness of man and found that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. This highlights the depth of humanity's fallen state. Furthermore, in Psalm 14, we read that there is none who does good, no, not one. This biblical teaching underscores that apart from divine intervention, humans cannot choose God or seek after righteousness.
Genesis 6:5, Psalm 14:1-3
God's electing love is affirmed in scripture, demonstrating His sovereignty in choosing His people.
God's electing love is foundational to understanding salvation. This doctrine is rooted in passages such as Deuteronomy 7:6-8 and John 15:16, which emphasize that God chooses His people not based on their merits but solely out of His love and purpose. This electing grace serves to remind us that our salvation is entirely initiated by God, who sees no good in us yet chooses to set His love upon unworthy sinners. Therefore, the truth of God's electing love provides both assurance and humility, acknowledging that our salvation is entirely of His doing.
Deuteronomy 7:6-8, John 15:16
God's electing love is evident in Scripture where He chooses people not based on their merit but solely out of His grace.
The reality of God's electing love is affirmed in Deuteronomy 7:6-8, which explains that the Lord did not choose Israel because of their numbers or goodness, but out of love. Similarly, in John 15:16, Jesus states, 'You did not choose me, but I chose you.' This underscores that salvation is not based on human choice or effort but is an act of God's sovereign love. Personal experiences of that love further confirm its truth as believers recognize they are drawn to Christ despite their unworthiness.
Deuteronomy 7:6-8, John 15:16
Grace is essential because it signifies God's unmerited favor, enabling our salvation and daily sustenance in faith.
Grace is of utmost importance for Christians as it reflects God's unmerited favor toward us, giving us what we do not deserve. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that it is by grace we are saved through faith, emphasizing that salvation cannot come from our works but solely through God's grace. This teaching of grace assures us that our relationship with God is based not on our righteousness, which is as filthy rags, but through the perfect righteousness of Christ. Embracing this grace transforms our lives, leading to growth in holiness and dependence on Christ in all aspects of our lives.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Grace is vital because it signifies God’s unmerited favor toward sinners and undergirds salvation.
Grace is foundational to the Christian faith as it represents God's unearned kindness and mercy toward humanity. Ephesians 2:8 teaches that salvation is by grace through faith, emphasizing that it is not a result of our works. This grace comes solely through Jesus Christ, revealing that our salvation relies entirely on His righteousness and sacrifice. Understanding and accepting grace cultivates a profound dependence on Christ, who alone can provide true and lasting redemption.
Ephesians 2:8, 2 Corinthians 8:9
The forgiveness of sins is made possible through the sacrificial death of Christ, who bore our penalties.
The forgiveness of sins is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, which is made possible solely through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Colossians 1:14 explains that in Him we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. This means that God's justice was satisfied through Christ's atoning death, allowing us to receive forgiveness without compromising His holiness. The New Testament consistently emphasizes that this forgiveness is not something we earn but is a divine gift, given freely to those who believe in Christ. Understanding this doctrine encourages us to reflect on the depth of God's mercy and inspires us to extend forgiveness to others as we have been forgiven.
Colossians 1:14
Believers are still sinners, indicating that while they are redeemed, they continue to struggle with sin.
The acknowledgment that believers are still sinners is crucial in understanding the Christian life. Despite being transformed by God’s grace, believers continue to battle their sinful nature. This fact is illustrated through the behaviors of even the apostles, such as Paul and Peter, who each faced struggles with sin and divisions in the early church. This reality emphasizes the importance of grace in the life of a believer, reminding us of our dependency on Christ for forgiveness and sanctification.
Philippians 4:2, 1 John 1:8
Christ is central to salvation because He embodies our righteousness and reconciliation with God.
Christ's centrality in salvation is integrally linked to the nature of the Gospel. He is not merely a figure in a legal transaction but the living embodiment of righteousness, justification, and peace with God. In Romans 5:1, it is stated that 'we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This highlights that reconciliation is only through Him, and it is His work that justifies us before God. Thus, recognizing Christ as central shifts our focus from legalism to a personal relationship with Him.
Romans 5:1, 1 Corinthians 1:30
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