The sermon titled "What Do You Think?" by Frank Tate examines the nature of Christ as both God and the sinner's substitute, emphasizing the theological importance of believing in His divinity and redemptive work. Tate discusses Mark 14:53-65, highlighting the pivotal question from the high priest, "What think ye?" This inquiry serves to prompt listeners to reflect on their understanding of Jesus’ identity, as articulated in His responses and actions during His trial. Key scriptures include John 8:56-58, where Jesus declares, "Before Abraham was, I am," affirming His deity, and John 10:30, where He states, "I and my Father are one," reinforcing His unity with God. Additionally, Tate asserts the significance of Christ being the judge of all and the completion of redemption, stating that believers can find rest in His finished work. This message carries practical implications for faith, emphasizing the necessity of recognizing Christ’s authority and the comfort found in His redemptive grace.
Key Quotes
“What do you think of the claim that the Lord Jesus Christ is God? […] He's God in the flesh.”
“If he's God, we're in his hands to do with as he pleases. […] And if he's God, he can't fail to save the people that he came to save.”
“He is the judge of all the earth. […] If my judge is the same one that gave me faith to trust him, then nobody knows better than him that I've been made righteous through faith.”
“If Christ is sitting, the salvation of his people is complete. […] Because the work of redemption is finished.”
The Bible affirms that Jesus is God, as He directly refers to Himself as 'I am' in John 8:58.
The identity of Jesus Christ as God is central to Christian faith, and the Bible provides clear evidence of this. In Mark 14:62, He declares, 'I am,' directly affirming His divinity. This statement ties back to God's self-identification to Moses in Exodus 3:14, showing that Jesus is affirming His eternal existence and equality with God. In John 10:30, He states, 'I and my Father are one,' further establishing His divine nature. The rejection of this truth leads to spiritual blindness and a refusal to submit to His sovereignty.
Mark 14:62, John 8:58, John 10:30, Exodus 3:14
The Bible affirms that Jesus is God, specifically in John 8:58 where He declares, 'Before Abraham was, I am.'
The claim of Jesus being God is central to the Christian faith, evidenced in Mark 14:61-62 where Jesus directly affirms His divinity. By stating 'I am,' He identifies Himself with the eternal God, echoing God's revelation to Moses. This declaration caused great offense to the religious leaders, for they recognized the weight of His claim. Throughout the Gospels, particularly in John 10:30, where Jesus says, 'I and my Father are one,' and John 8:58, where He asserts His pre-existence, we see a consistent affirmation of Christ's divine nature. Recognizing Jesus as God means accepting His sovereignty and authority in our lives, which challenges human pride and demands our complete submission.
Mark 14:61-62, John 8:58, John 10:30
Christ is our substitute as He bore our sins and perfected righteousness on our behalf, as seen in 1 Peter 2:24.
The concept of Christ as our sinner substitute is fundamental to Reformed theology, which holds that He bore the sins of His elect on the cross. In Mark 14:55, despite false accusations, Jesus remained silent, fulfilling the role of a substitute for sin. As described in 1 Peter 2:24, 'He bore our sins in His body on the tree,' signifying that He took upon Himself the guilt of our transgressions. This perfect obedience and sacrifice not only allows for the atonement of sin but ensures that His righteousness is imputed to believers, forever securing their standing before God.
Mark 14:55, 1 Peter 2:24
Christ is our sinner substitute as He bore our sins in His own body on the cross, fulfilling the penalty for our transgressions.
The concept of Christ as our sinner substitute is articulated in Mark 14:55 where false witnesses accuse Him, but even in silence, He embodies the essence of sacrificial love. Jesus, though sinless, took upon Himself the guilt of His people, qualifying as the perfect substitute (2 Corinthians 5:21). His silence amidst the accusations reveals His willingness to bear the sin that was not His own, demonstrating the depth of His love. Through His sacrificial death, He satisfies divine justice, meaning that He not only bears our sin but also declares us righteous by His obedience. Our hope rests in the assurance that if Christ bore our sins, then there is no condemnation left for us who believe.
Mark 14:55, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Believing that Jesus will judge the world is crucial because He is the standard of righteousness we must meet to enter eternal life.
The belief in Christ as the judge of the world emphasizes His authority and righteousness. In Mark 14:62, Jesus speaks of His return as the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power, indicating His role in final judgment. John 5:22 states, 'For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son.' This signifies that our judgment will not be based on our deeds alone but on whether we are found in Christ, who is our advocate and whose righteousness covers us. This truth instills both awe and comfort: awe before His majesty and comfort in our assurance of salvation through Him.
Mark 14:62, John 5:22
Christ is our judge, ensuring that judgment is perfectly righteous, as He knows our hearts and the sacrifice He made for us.
The significance of Christ being our judge stems from the assurance that He will judge with perfect righteousness, as indicated in Mark 14:62 where He declares His authority. As the one who laid down His life for His people, He understands our struggles and failures intimately. John 5:22 teaches that the Father has committed all judgment to the Son, underscoring His divine authority. This truth, rather than instilling fear, offers comfort for believers, as the same Christ who has paid for our sins will be the one to declare us righteous. This dual role as both judge and advocate means that for those in Christ, there is no basis for condemnation, only grace and acceptance.
Mark 14:62, John 5:22
Christ's work of redemption is finished means that through His death, He has accomplished salvation for His people, as stated in John 19:30.
The phrase 'It is finished' spoken by Christ on the cross encapsulates the completion of His redemptive work. This is a significant theological truth that assures believers that there is nothing more needed to secure their salvation. In Mark 14:62, we see Christ seated at the right hand of the Father, symbolizing that His atoning work was sufficient and complete. In Hebrews 10:12, it describes Jesus as having offered one sacrifice for sins forever and then sat down at the right hand of God. This reality frees believers from the burden of trying to earn their salvation and calls them to rest in the finished work of Christ.
Mark 14:62, John 19:30, Hebrews 10:12
Christ sitting at the right hand of God signifies that His work of redemption is complete and that believers can rest in His finished work.
The act of Christ sitting at the right hand of God, as mentioned in Mark 14:62, symbolizes the completion of His redemptive work. Unlike the Old Testament priests who could never sit, as their work was never finished, Christ's sitting signifies that He has accomplished the full payment for sin, fulfilling the prophecy that 'it is finished' (John 19:30). This resting position invites believers to cease from their own striving and to trust in His finished work. Ephesians 2:6 emphasizes that believers are spiritually seated with Him, underscoring the rest and peace we find in relying upon Christ's total sufficiency for salvation.
Mark 14:62, John 19:30, Ephesians 2:6
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