In the sermon titled "The Sin Bearing Sacrifice," Frank Tate explores the theological significance of Christ's sacrifice, interpreting the coverings of the tabernacle, particularly the goat hair, ram skin dyed red, and badger skin. He argues that these coverings symbolize Christ's dual roles as both the sin offering and scapegoat, essential to understanding the Reformed doctrine of substitutionary atonement. Tate highlights key Scripture references, particularly from Exodus 26, 1 Peter 2:24, and Hebrews 9:28, to illustrate how Christ bore the sins of His people and their implications for believers' acceptance before God. The significance of this message is profound, affirming that through His sacrifice, believers are seen as holy and without sin, providing comfort and assurance of eternal redemption.
Key Quotes
“Christ died as a picture of both of those goats. He died, first of all, as the sin offering for his people.”
“The suffering of his soul is just beyond imagination. What a horrible death that he suffered.”
“Christ became our sin offering. He burned under the fiery wrath of his father, but he was not destroyed.”
“When the Father looks at me, He doesn't see me. He doesn't even see me and Christ. All He sees is His Son.”
Christ bore our sins in His body on the tree, making Him the ultimate sin offering for His people.
The Bible teaches that Christ took upon Himself the sins of His people, bearing them in His body on the cross (1 Peter 2:24). This act fulfilled the Old Testament sacrificial system where goats were used as sin offerings. Just as a high priest would transfer the people's sins to a scapegoat and send it away, Christ bore our sins completely, ensuring they would never be seen or remembered again (Psalm 103:12). His sacrifice signifies the perfect substitution for sinners, bringing about the redemption and holiness of all whom the Father has chosen.
1 Peter 2:24, Psalm 103:12
The effectiveness of Christ's sacrifice is evidenced by the fulfillment of God's justice and His promise of salvation.
The effectiveness of Christ's sacrifice can be confirmed through Scriptures such as Hebrews 9:28, which states that Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. His sacrifice was not merely symbolic; it accomplished the complete removal of sin and satisfied God's justice. When God looks at His people, He sees the righteousness of Christ instead of their sins, a fulfillment of the promise that their iniquities would be remembered no more (Hebrews 10:17). This assurance allows believers to rest in the knowledge that their salvation is secured in the efficacy of Christ's atonement.
Hebrews 9:28, Hebrews 10:17
Christ's role as our substitute is vital because it ensures that justice is served while allowing believers to receive grace and forgiveness.
The concept of substitution is central to the Gospel. Christ died not just as a figurehead but as an actual substitute for His people, enduring the punishment they deserved (1 John 4:10). This substitutionary atonement means that when Christ took upon Himself the sins of His elect, He fully satisfied God's wrath against sin, allowing for complete forgiveness. By suffering in our place, He provided a way for believers to be counted righteous before God, highlighting the depths of God's love and mercy toward His people (Romans 5:8). Therefore, understanding Christ as our substitute enriches our appreciation of salvation and God’s grace.
1 John 4:10, Romans 5:8
The Old Testament sacrifices, particularly the Day of Atonement, foreshadow the fulfillment found in Christ's ultimate sacrifice.
The Old Testament system of sacrifices laid the foundation for understanding Christ's redemptive work. For instance, the Day of Atonement involved the sacrifice of a goat and the scapegoat that symbolically carried the sins of the people away (Leviticus 16). These practices pointed forward to Christ, who would fulfill them entirely by becoming the perfect sin offering, bearing our sins once and for all on the cross. Just as the blood of the lambs was necessary for the temporary atonement, the blood of Christ brings eternal salvation and demonstrates that God’s plan for redemption was always centered on His Son, the ultimate sacrifice (Hebrews 10:1-4).
Leviticus 16, Hebrews 10:1-4
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