In this sermon titled “The Believer in Christ,” Frank Tate examines Psalm 15 to explore the themes of righteousness, truth, and the believer's identity in Christ. He argues that the psalm primarily points to Jesus Christ as the only one who can abide in God's presence due to His perfect righteousness. This righteousness is imputed to believers, making them acceptable before God. Tate emphasizes the notion of representation—just as all humanity fell in Adam, so all are made righteous in Christ (1 John 4:17, Psalm 24). The practical significance lies in the comfort and assurance this doctrine offers believers: they are made righteous not by their own works but through faith in Christ's atoning sacrifice, allowing them to walk uprightly and live in hope.
Key Quotes
“The only answer to that question, who can abide there? Who can stay where God dwells, in God's presence? The only answer is the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“That's one of the great displays of the wisdom of God in salvation. How he saves his people through representation.”
“How could I try to pay some interest on salvation? It's by trying to do something that will make God so happy with me that I'm more savable than somebody else.”
“The believer wants to walk uprightly to honor our Savior... It's by faith. It's by faith.”
The believer's righteousness comes solely from Christ, who fulfills the law and makes them righteous through faith.
The Bible teaches that the only one who has ever walked uprightly and fulfilled the law perfectly is the Lord Jesus Christ. As believers, our righteousness is not based on our own efforts but is attributed to us through Christ's obedience. 2 Corinthians 5:21 states that Christ became sin for us so that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. Therefore, believers are viewed as righteous in God's eyes, not because of personal merit, but because of Christ's perfect righteousness imputed to them. This doctrine underscores the grace of God in saving His people without any contribution from them, as they cannot earn their own righteousness.
2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 John 4:17
Our salvation is secure because it rests entirely on Christ's finished work, which cannot be undone.
The assurance of our salvation lies in the truth that it is entirely based on what Christ has accomplished on our behalf. In Romans 8:31-34, we see that if God is for us, no one can stand against us. The security comes from understanding that our righteousness is not contingent upon our actions but upon Christ's victory over sin and death through His sacrifice. Hebrews 10:14 emphasizes that Christ has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified. Therefore, believers can have confidence in their salvation because it is firmly anchored in Christ's eternal work rather than fluctuating human efforts.
Romans 8:31-34, Hebrews 10:14
Christ's sacrifice is essential because it removes our sins and provides a perfect righteousness for our justification before God.
Christ's sacrifice is the cornerstone of salvation as it addresses the profound issue of sin that separates humanity from God. According to 1 Peter 2:24, He bore our sins in His body on the tree so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. His death serves as the ultimate atonement, fulfilling the requirements of the law and the justice of God. Without His sacrifice, there would be no means for believers to be reconciled to the Father. Furthermore, through His resurrection, believers are granted new life and the assurance of eternal fellowship with God, as seen in Romans 5:8-10, demonstrating that we have been saved through Christ’s death and will be saved in His life.
1 Peter 2:24, Romans 5:8-10
To walk uprightly means to live in accordance with Christ's example and to trust Him for righteousness.
Walking uprightly as a believer involves reflecting the character of Christ in our daily lives. According to Psalm 15, a believer is someone who walks uprightly, works righteousness, and speaks the truth from the heart. This is not achieved through human effort but through faith in Christ, who empowers believers to live righteously. The believer's desire is to honor God by emulating Christ's obedience and love. Walking by faith means consistently looking to Christ as the source of strength and guidance, reminding us that our efforts to live righteously are rooted in His work in us rather than our abilities. Hebrews 12:1-2 encourages believers to fix their eyes on Jesus as the author and finisher of their faith.
Psalm 15, Hebrews 12:1-2
Relying on grace is vital because it acknowledges our inability to save ourselves and the sufficiency of Christ’s work.
Christians must depend on grace because salvation is solely by God's unmerited favor, not by human works. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that we are saved by grace through faith, and not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This recognition of grace provides the foundation for the believer's entire spiritual life, as it fosters humility, a reminder of our need for God’s mercy. Additionally, relying on grace allows believers to rest in the assurance that their salvation is secure despite their failings, which are covered by Christ's righteousness. This dependent relationship emphasizes the sufficiency of Christ's work and cultivates a heart of gratitude and worship.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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