In the sermon "Saving, Keeping Grace," Frank Tate addresses the doctrine of grace, specifically focusing on God's saving and sustaining grace as it relates to the disciples' potential stumbling in light of Christ's impending suffering. Tate argues that even the most faithful disciples, despite their belief and love for Christ, were susceptible to stumbling due to their expectations of glory rather than the shame of the crucifixion, which is the manifestation of God’s glory. He supports his argument with several Scripture references, notably Matthew 26:31-35, Romans 9:30-33, and Zechariah 13:1, emphasizing that salvation is solely by grace and not by the merit of the individual. The practical significance of Tate's message lies in the assurance that, regardless of the frailty of believers' faith, God's immutable grace will preserve and keep His people secure in their salvation.
Key Quotes
“God's grace is immutable. God's grace is unchanging. Immutable is just a great big word for unchanging.”
“The only way we can be kept is by the shepherd. Thank God he's got a rod and a staff that comfort us.”
“Even though we're not faithful, yet he abideth faithful. He cannot deny himself."
“Salvation is by grace from beginning to ending.”
The Bible teaches that saving grace is a gift from God through Jesus Christ, which brings redemption to sinners.
Saving grace encompasses the entirety of God's redemptive work, initiated by His eternal purpose. According to God's unchanging will, this grace is bestowed upon sinners completely unmerited and undeserved. The fountain of saving grace was opened through Christ’s sacrificial death, as seen in Zechariah 13:1, which highlights that salvation is available for sin and uncleanness through the blood of Jesus, who was wounded for our transgressions. It is through this grace that believers are called, saved, and ultimately glorified, confirming that the entirety of salvation depends on God's sovereign will and action.
Zechariah 13:1, Matthew 26:31-35
God's keeping grace is assured in Scripture, emphasizing His faithfulness to preserve His people.
The doctrine of God's keeping grace reflects His promise to protect and sustain believers in their faith. This assurance is grounded in scriptures such as 2 Timothy 2:13, which states that even if we are unfaithful, God remains faithful and cannot deny Himself. This truth reassures us that our shortcomings do not negate God's commitment to uphold us. Furthermore, Christ promises that no one can snatch His sheep from His hand (John 10:28), illustrating the eternal security of the believer, anchored in the efficacy of Christ's atoning work and God's immutable grace.
2 Timothy 2:13, John 10:28
Grace is fundamental for Christians as it is the basis for salvation and sanctification.
Grace is vital for Christians because it underpins both salvation and the ongoing process of sanctification. Without grace, no one could attain righteousness or come to faith, as all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). The Apostle Paul articulates in Ephesians 2:8-9 that it is by grace we are saved through faith, not of works, so that no one may boast. This unearned favor is what empowers believers to live out their faith, as God's grace continually renews and strengthens them in their walk with Christ. Furthermore, grace fosters humility, reminding us that our standing before God is entirely based on Christ’s merit rather than our own.
Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible states that Christ is a stumbling block to those who do not believe, leading them to reject Him.
Scripture teaches that Christ is perceived as a stumbling block for many, particularly for the religious and self-righteous. This theme is notably expressed in Romans 9:30-33, where Paul points out that Israel, seeking righteousness through their works, stumbled over Jesus, who is depicted as a rock of offense. Furthermore, in 1 Corinthians 1:23, Paul conveys that preaching Christ crucified is foolishness to the Greeks and a stumbling block to the Jews. This illustrates the spiritual blindness that leads many to reject the simplicity and sufficiency of Christ's redemptive work, instead trusting in their efforts or human wisdom.
Romans 9:30-33, 1 Corinthians 1:23
God's immutable grace ensures that our salvation is secure and unchanging, wholly dependent on Him.
The concept of God's immutable grace emphasizes that His purposes and promises for salvation never change. This is a bedrock belief in Reformed theology, rooted in the understanding that God's grace is not contingent upon human actions but is sovereign and steadfast. As noted in the sermon, God's grace initiated salvation before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5), and because it is based on His character, it assures believers of their eternal security. No matter the fluctuations in a believer's faith or the depth of their sin, God's grace remains constant, making their salvation both secure and assured, as it rests firmly in Christ's finished work.
Ephesians 1:4-5
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