In the sermon "God's Addition by Subtraction," Drew Dietz explores the theological significance of God's sovereignty in the context of Gideon's battle against the Midianites, as recounted in Judges 7:1-8. The preacher emphasizes that God's choice to reduce Gideon's army from 32,000 to merely 300 is a demonstration of His grace and a deliberate act to prevent Israel from taking credit for their own deliverance. Key Scripture references highlight God's sovereignty, particularly as He orchestrates events to ensure that salvation is recognized as a work solely of the Lord. This understanding underscores important Reformed doctrines such as total depravity, unconditional election, and the primacy of God's glory in salvation. The practical significance is manifold: believers are called to recognize their utter dependence on God's grace and to reject any notion that they can contribute to their own salvation.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is of the Lord. It's not by your decision. It's not by your shaking somebody's hand.”
“We have nothing to do with our salvation, but our sin.”
“Christ must have the preeminence. Man loves the chief seats.”
“If you say you chose, it's something that we did or how we were raised... that's what we'll take.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely the work of God, as seen in Romans 8:28-30 and Ephesians 1:4-5.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a central theme throughout Scripture, which asserts that God is in control of all things, including the salvation of His people. As stated in Romans 8:30, those whom God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, indicating that salvation is not a result of human decision but a divine act. Ephesians 1:4-5 further emphasizes that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, highlighting His sovereign initiative in our redemption. This means that our salvation is not dependent on our works or choices but on God’s grace and mercy alone, illustrating His sovereignty and purpose in the lives of His people.
Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 1:4-5
The Bible teaches that salvation is solely of the Lord and not based on human effort.
The scripture clearly states in Jonah 2:9 that 'Salvation is of the Lord.' This highlights the divine sovereignty in the process of salvation, emphasizing that it is not generated by human will or decision, but is a gift from God. Ephesians 2:8-9 further reinforces this truth, stating that we are saved by grace through faith, and that this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God so that no one can boast. Ultimately, salvation originates from God and is completely unmerited by human beings, which reflects His grace and mercy towards us.
Jonah 2:9, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible supports the doctrine of election through various passages that confirm God's choice of certain individuals for salvation, such as Romans 9:11-16.
Election is a biblical doctrine illustrating God's sovereign choice to save certain individuals. Romans 9:11-16 presents a clear case for this, where it articulates that God's purpose according to election stands, not because of works but because of Him who calls. This emphasizes that God’s choice in electing individuals is based on His divine will and not on foreseen merit. Additionally, 2 Timothy 1:9 mentions that God saved us and called us not according to our works but according to His own purpose and grace, which confirms the act is rooted in divine initiative rather than human action. Such passages shape a comprehensive biblical understanding of election, asserting that it is a vital aspect of God's redemptive plan.
Romans 9:11-16, 2 Timothy 1:9
God's sovereignty is proven in His control over all creation and events, as affirmed by scripture.
The concept of God's sovereignty is underscored in passages such as Isaiah 46:10, where God declares, 'My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose.' This asserts that God has authority over all things, and His will cannot be thwarted by human actions. In Judges 7, the story of Gideon dramatically illustrates God's sovereignty through the reduction of the Israelite army to merely 300 men to secure victory over a vastly larger enemy. This clearly shows that God chooses to save through means that highlight His power entirely, ensuring that no flesh can boast before Him (1 Corinthians 1:29). Thus, God's sovereignty is not just a theological assertion but a reality evidenced throughout scripture.
Isaiah 46:10, 1 Corinthians 1:29
Understanding grace is crucial for Christians as it underscores that salvation is a gift from God, not earned by human effort.
For Christians, understanding grace is foundational, as it clarifies the nature of salvation and the character of God. Grace represents God’s unmerited favor towards sinners, and it is through grace that individuals are redeemed and reconciled to Him. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates that by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. This highlights the importance of recognizing that salvation is wholly a work of God, preventing pride and self-reliance. Furthermore, understanding grace encourages Christians to rely on God in their daily lives, acknowledging that His grace is sufficient for every challenge they face, promoting reliance on divine strength rather than personal capability.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Grace is crucial for Christians because it is the means by which we are saved and sustained in our faith.
Grace is foundational to the Christian life, as expressed in 2 Timothy 1:9, which asserts that God has saved us and called us not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace. This means that our salvation does not hinge on our performance but on God’s sovereign choice and unmerited favor. Furthermore, grace empowers believers to live according to God's will, helping us to grow in holiness and dependency on Him. Understanding grace helps to foster humility within us, as we recognize that any fruits of our faith stem from God’s work in us rather than our own accomplishments. This leads to a life that brings glory to God, recognizing that all we are and have been given is due to His grace.
2 Timothy 1:9
The Bible teaches that election is God's sovereign choice to save certain individuals for His purposes.
Election is a biblical doctrine rooted deeply in God's sovereignty. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This means that salvation is not an afterthought but part of God's eternal plan. The doctrine of election encourages believers by highlighting that God's grace is intentional and personal; He has chosen a people for Himself. Furthermore, Romans 9:11-13 illustrates God's interests, where He chooses Jacob over Esau to demonstrate His sovereign right to choose whom He will save based on His own purpose, not human merit. For the believer, knowing they are elected provides immense comfort and assurance of God's ongoing commitment to protect and preserve them in faith.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11-13
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