In his sermon titled "The Sabbath That Remains," Don Fortner addresses the theological significance of the Sabbath as related to grace and the fulfillment of the law through Jesus Christ, drawing heavily from Hebrews 4:9-11. Fortner argues that Sabbath-keeping is not a matter of indifference, but a crucial aspect of understanding Christ's finished work and the eternal rest believers have in Him. He points out that the Old Testament Sabbath was a type and shadow of the ultimate rest found in Christ, as exemplified in Exodus 31 and Colossians 2. The practical significance of this teaching is twofold: it affirms that all attempts to adhere to the Old Testament law for justification are prohibited and reveals that true Sabbath-keeping is a matter of faith and spiritual rest in Jesus, which believers must actively enter into.
Key Quotes
“The legal Sabbath day was designed, it was established, it was given by God to be a sign, a picture, a type of grace and salvation in Jesus Christ.”
“If there's anything that needs to be added to it by me or you, you understand that?”
“We which have believed do enter into rest.”
“Quit trying to make up with God. You can't do it.”
The Bible teaches that Sabbath keeping is a sign of grace and salvation in Christ, as outlined in Exodus 31:13.
Sabbath keeping is emphasized distinctly in scripture as a means of acknowledging God's sanctifying grace. In Exodus 31:13, God commands His people to keep the Sabbath as a sign between Him and them, signifying that He is the one who sanctifies them. This practice is not a matter of indifference or personal preference; rather, it presents a direct connection to God’s promise of salvation. As a ceremonial sign, the Old Testament Sabbath pointed towards the ultimate rest found in Jesus Christ, who fulfills this need for rest through His completed work on the cross. Thus, understanding the significance of the Sabbath is crucial for grasping the entire redemptive story found in the Scriptures.
Exodus 31:13, Hebrews 4:1-11
Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament Sabbath through His death and resurrection, marking the beginning of a new spiritual rest.
The fulfillment of the Old Testament Sabbath is established in Hebrews 4, where the author highlights that Jesus, represented as Joshua, provides a new type of rest beyond the physical land of Canaan. When Christ died and rose again, it was the end of the ceremonial Sabbath, ushering in a 'Sabbath of rest' that is wholly spiritual in nature. This new Sabbath reflects our complete acceptance in Christ, where believers rest in His finished work rather than in old legalistic observances. Through His sacrifice, Jesus accomplished the entire demands of the law, and as such, all believers are invited to enter into His rest, which involves ceasing from their own works to trust in His righteousness and grace.
Hebrews 4:8-10, Matthew 28:1, Romans 8:34
The concept of rest is vital for Christians as it signifies spiritual peace and the assurance of salvation in Christ.
Rest is a central theme for Christians because it speaks to the assurance of our salvation and the peace we find in Christ. In Matthew 11:28, Jesus invites all who are weary to come to Him for rest, emphasizing that true rest is found in Him alone. This biblical rest is not merely the absence of work but an active, ongoing trust in God's sovereign provision and grace. It signifies that believers are no longer bound by the law but are free to live under grace, fully assured of their acceptance before God through faith in Christ. This understanding of rest is essential for living a life of faith, allowing us to navigate life's challenges with confidence rooted in the finished work of Christ.
Matthew 11:28-30, Hebrews 4:9-11, Romans 8:28
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