In the sermon titled "The Confession of a Thief," Fred Evans examines the theological principle of human depravity through the lens of Luke 23:39-43, where Jesus is crucified alongside two thieves. The key argument is that all humanity is represented by these two thieves, illustrating that everyone is a sinner by nature, akin to thieves who rob God of His glory. Evans emphasizes that both thieves initially reviled Christ, highlighting the natural man's hostility towards God; however, one thief experiences a transformation—a divine change wrought by God, culminating in his confession of faith in Jesus as King. Supporting Scriptures include Romans 3:23 and Romans 5:12, which underscore the universality of sin. The practical significance lies in the message of grace and salvation by faith alone in Christ, affirming that true repentance and recognition of Christ's lordship are essential for salvation, thereby resonating with core Reformed doctrines related to total depravity and unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“All of us are sinners. We are all thieves by nature.”
“The only answer is God made a difference.”
“If any man come in another way, he is a thief and a robber.”
“Salvation belongs to the Lord. He has the right to give it or to withhold it.”
The Bible teaches that all humans are inherently sinful and fall short of God's glory (Romans 3:23).
According to Scripture, all men are represented as sinners, as indicated by the account of the two thieves crucified with Christ (Luke 23:39-43). This reflects the universal fallen nature of humanity, where, as Romans 5:12 states, sin entered the world through one man, and death followed, affecting everyone. Thus, we all are born with a sinful nature, considered thieves by virtue of our rebellion against God and our inherent desire to rob Him of His glory.
Romans 3:23, Romans 5:12
Election is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1, where it states that God has chosen us in Christ before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is biblically grounded, as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5, which tells us that God chose certain individuals in Christ before the world was created. This selection is not based on any merit or action from the chosen but wholly on the sovereign will and grace of God. Additionally, Romans 9:11 confirms that God's election stands according to His purposes rather than human works. The difference in the two thieves is a stark illustration of God's sovereign choice, where one received grace while the other did not, clearly demonstrating that salvation is ultimately God's prerogative.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11
A sinner's confession acknowledges their guilt and need for mercy, which is essential for salvation as illustrated by the thief on the cross.
Confession is a vital element of genuine faith, as it reflects an individual's recognition of their sinful state and need for redemption. The thief on the cross serves as a powerful example; he recognized his guilt and the justness of his punishment while affirming Jesus' innocence (Luke 23:41). This acknowledgment is accompanied by a plea for mercy, demonstrating the heart of repentance and faith. The act of confessing Jesus as Lord and recognizing His kingship is fundamental to the believer’s relationship with Christ. Without such confession, one cannot truly embrace the grace offered through Jesus' sacrifice.
Luke 23:41
God sovereignly intervenes in the lives of some sinners, granting them faith and repentance, distinguishing them from others.
The difference in the lives of sinners is attributed solely to God’s sovereign grace. In the case of the two thieves, one exhibited faith and was saved while the other remained in disbelief. This points to the nature of divine election where God chooses whom He will save, impacting their hearts and granting them faith (Ephesians 1:4-5). As seen in Romans 9, God's choice is not based on human works but rather on His mercy. God's intervention through the Holy Spirit enable sinners to respond in faith, just as the one thief did, highlighting that all glory for salvation belongs to God alone.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9
The difference in their belief was due to God's sovereign choice, revealing His mercy on one while leaving the other in unbelief.
The distinction between the two thieves on the cross underscores the sovereign will of God in salvation. One thief witnessed the humility and power of Jesus, resulting in a transformation of heart that led to faith, while the other continued to mock. This difference is not attributed to the will of man but rather to God's electing grace, as detailed in Romans 9:11, which emphasizes that election is not based on individual merit or actions. God's mercy is evident as He grants faith to some while allowing others to persist in their sin, illustrating the depths of His sovereign grace.
Romans 9:11
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