In the sermon titled "Parable of the Trees," David Eddmenson explores the doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation through the biblical account found in Judges 9. The key argument underscores that salvation is a work entirely initiated and executed by God rather than a decision made by man. Eddmenson illustrates this through the parable of trees, where the olive tree, fig tree, and vine represent Christ and rejecting man's attempts to choose their own king symbolizes the futility of human agency in spiritual matters. He references various scriptures, including Genesis, Romans, and Hebrews, to demonstrate that faith is a gift from God, and that apart from Christ, all humanity merely produces thorns, akin to the bramble that the trees eventually choose. The sermon effectively emphasizes the importance of recognizing divine election and the necessity of Christ's righteousness for salvation, showing that true life is found not in human choice but in being united with Christ.
Key Quotes
“By faith, Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain. It was the blood of the lamb, picturing Christ our Lord.”
“The trees of the Lord are full of sap. Sap represents life, vigor, energy. God's trees are full of life.”
“Salvation's of the Lord, period. End of discussion. He does the saving, we did the sinning.”
“Men don't choose who rules and reigns as king, but the one who reigns does the choosing.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely the work of God, who chooses those He will save.
Throughout Scripture, we find clear evidence of God's sovereignty in salvation. Romans 9:15-16 states, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.' This underscores that God's choice is not based on human effort or will but on His divine purpose. Additionally, Ephesians 1:4-5 affirms that believers are chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, highlighting God's initiative in salvation. This sovereign choice is foundational to the Reformed understanding of grace, emphasizing that salvation is fully the work of God, removing any notion that man can contribute to or maneuver his own salvation.
Romans 9:15-16, Ephesians 1:4-5
Election ensures that salvation is assured and entirely reliant on God's grace rather than human efforts.
The doctrine of election, rooted in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, emphasizes that God sovereignly chooses individuals for salvation from before the foundation of the world. This is crucial for Christians as it provides assurance that our salvation is secure, not contingent upon our fluctuating faith or actions. The understanding that 'salvation is of the Lord' (Jonah 2:9) highlights that it is God who initiates, sustains, and perfects our faith rather than our own decisions. Such an understanding fosters humility in believers, reminding us that we are recipients of grace rather than achievers of merit, and it deepens our appreciation for the magnitude of God’s love and mercy.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Jonah 2:9
The Parable of the Trees emphasizes that true kingship belongs to God, not to man, highlighting our dependence on His choice.
The Parable of the Trees in Judges 9 illustrates a profound gospel truth: the rejection of God's rightful kingship by humanity. When the trees sought a king, the olive, fig, and vine—representations of Christ—refused to forsake their inherent gifts for the sake of human preference. This serves as a vivid reminder that humanity often chooses lesser things over the true source of life and nourishment found in Christ. Jotham’s message in this parable ultimately calls us to recognize the futility of attempting to choose our path apart from God’s sovereign rule. This is a fundamental aspect of the gospel: while mankind seeks to assert control, it is God who reigns, determining the outcome of salvation according to His will and purpose.
Judges 9
Faith must have Christ as its object; it is not merely blind faith but trust in Him for salvation.
The Bible teaches that faith is inherently defined by its object, which is none other than Jesus Christ. Hebrews 11:6 states, 'But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.' This verse clarifies that true faith must be directed toward God, specifically recognizing His son, Jesus Christ, as the sole avenue of redemption. Furthermore, Ephesians 2:8-9 asserts that we are saved by grace through faith, emphasizing that both faith and salvation are gifts from God, preventing any human boasting. Thus, faith in Christ is vital as it connects us to His righteousness, ensuring that our trust is securely placed in the one who is able to save to the uttermost.
Hebrews 11:6, Ephesians 2:8-9
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