In Nathan Terrell's sermon titled "Two Natures," he addresses the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, emphasizing the distinction between the spiritually dead nature of humanity and the new, living nature granted through God's grace. Terrell asserts that all men, due to the Fall in Adam, are born spiritually dead, inherently children of wrath, citing Ephesians 2:1-3 to illustrate this state. He underscores that salvation is strictly by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8-9), rejecting the notion of human merit or works contributing to one's standing before God. The sermon emphasizes the significance of divine intervention in regeneration, as only God can grant the new nature and the faith necessary to believe, as affirmed in John 6:44. This theological framework challenges any pride in human capability, reiterating that true salvation is entirely a work of God’s mercy.
Key Quotes
“If you're wrong on the fall, you're wrong on it all.”
“A dead man can do nothing and he will continue to be in that state of death unless God divinely intervenes.”
“God gives to some a new nature, a second nature, a living nature.”
“We are not given all knowledge of how the Spirit works and where it goes. We are simply told to believe.”
The Bible teaches that due to the fall of Adam, all humanity is spiritually dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1).
The concept of spiritual death is central to understanding our need for salvation. In Ephesians 2:1, Paul states that we were dead in our trespasses and sins, indicating that humanity, since the fall of Adam, is born in a state of spiritual deadness. This means that we are unable to please God or respond to Him without divine intervention. The spiritual death referenced here signifies a separation from God, aligning with what God declared in Genesis 2:17—that disobedience results in death, though not necessarily physical death at that moment, but a profound spiritual separation.
Ephesians 2:1, Genesis 2:17
God's grace saves us, not by our works, but as a gift to those who believe (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Ephesians 2:8-9 makes it clear that salvation is by grace through faith and not from ourselves; it is the gift of God. This underscores the Reformed belief that salvation is entirely dependent on God's grace rather than on any actions or merits of our own. If our works played any part in our salvation, then we could boast about it; however, the Scripture insists that we are saved through faith alone, affirming that it is God's sovereign grace that initiates and completes our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Understanding the two natures helps Christians grasp the ongoing conflict between sin and righteousness within them.
The doctrine of the two natures is crucial for Christians as it explains the internal struggle all believers experience. Paul explicitly states that there are two opposing natures: the dead nature, which fulfills the desires of the flesh, and the living nature, which is associated with God's grace and good works. Recognizing this conflict allows believers to understand their dependence on God's grace to overcome sin and to appreciate the transformative work of the Holy Spirit who guides them in righteousness. It reinforces the need for continuous reliance on Christ for spiritual life and growth.
Ephesians 2:1-10, Romans 6:16
God's sovereignty ensures that only those chosen by Him will come to faith and be saved (John 6:44).
The sovereignty of God is foundational to the doctrine of salvation. John 6:44 affirms that no one can come to Jesus unless the Father draws them, indicating that God plays an active role in initiating salvation. This challenges the notion that individuals can choose God on their own; instead, it establishes that God's grace is effectual and that His elect will inevitably come to faith. By understanding that it is God who orchestrates salvation, Christians can find assurance in their faith and the knowledge that their salvation is secure in His hands.
John 6:44
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