The eternal covenant is an agreement made between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, where the Father chose a people for salvation before the foundation of the world.
The eternal covenant is foundational to understanding God's plan for salvation, highlighting the unique roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in redeeming His people. The Father chose a specific group of individuals to be saved, as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that we were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world. The Son covenanted to be the surety for those people, guaranteeing their redemption by living a perfect life and dying in their place. The Holy Spirit then ensures that these individuals are regenerated and brought to saving faith, as reflected in John 17:2, where Jesus speaks of giving eternal life to those the Father has given Him.
Ephesians 1:4-5, John 17:2
Total depravity is demonstrated through Scripture, asserting that all humanity is born in sin and unable to choose God without divine intervention.
Total depravity suggests that every part of a human being is affected by sin, leading to a complete inability to seek God on their own. Romans 3:23 confirms this by stating that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Moreover, the condition of the human heart is consistently described throughout Scripture as inclined toward evil (Genesis 6:5). This highlights the necessity for divine grace through the work of the Holy Spirit, who alone can regenerate a sinner's heart and draw them toward faith in Christ. As Ephesians 2:1-5 indicates, we were dead in our trespasses but made alive through Christ, affirming the need for God's initiative in salvation.
Romans 3:23, Genesis 6:5, Ephesians 2:1-5
Particular redemption assures believers that Christ's sacrifice was effective and intentional for those He chose to save.
Particular redemption means that Jesus Christ's atoning death was specifically for the elect, guaranteeing their salvation. This doctrine emphasizes that Christ did not merely make salvation possible for everyone but accomplished it for those given to Him by the Father. John 17:9 states, 'I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.' This assurance helps believers understand that their salvation is secure, providing them with confidence in their relationship with God. The work of Christ on the cross was not an ambiguous offer but a decisive act of redemption that ensures all for whom He died will be saved, as affirmed in Romans 8:31-32.
John 17:9, Romans 8:31-32
You can know you are among God's elect through your belief in the truth of Christ and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in your life.
While the doctrine of election may seem daunting, assurance of being among the elect comes through faith in Jesus Christ. According to 2 Thessalonians 2:13, God has chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth. If you have come to faith in Christ and have experienced the work of the Holy Spirit in your heart, such as a desire to obey God's commands and love His Word, you can be confident in your standing before God. Ultimately, those who truly believe in the gospel and acknowledge Jesus Christ as their Lord exhibit evidence of being elect, as they display a transformed life consistent with the work of grace (Ephesians 2:10).
2 Thessalonians 2:13, Ephesians 2:10
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