In "The Righteousness That Exceeds," Todd Nibert explores the theme of true righteousness as presented by Jesus in Matthew 5:17-20. Nibert emphasizes that the righteousness required for entrance into the kingdom of heaven must surpass that of the scribes and Pharisees, who exemplified a misleading self-righteousness. Using Scripture references, including the fulfillment of the law by Christ (Matthew 5:17, Luke 24:44) and the distinction between true righteousness and self-righteousness (Philippians 3:8-9), he articulates that authentic righteousness is rooted in faith in Christ alone. Nibert stresses the importance of being born again (John 3:3) and repenting (Luke 13:3), arguing that such transformation is an act of divine grace rather than human effort. The practical significance of this message lies in understanding that believers are clothed in the righteousness of Christ, which is essential for salvation and marks them as children of God.
Key Quotes
“For I say unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.”
“I didn't come to destroy it, but to fulfill it.”
“Our righteousness is as filthy rags.”
“You don't want to have anything to do with your righteousness.”
The Bible teaches that true righteousness is found in Christ and must exceed that of the Pharisees to enter the kingdom of heaven.
In Matthew 5:20, Jesus plainly states that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. This righteousness is not merely about external compliance with the law but concerns an inner transformation that comes through faith in Christ. Jesus came not to abolish the law but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17). This fulfillment occurs as He obeyed the law perfectly and bore the penalty for sin through His death, thus providing us with the righteousness that we cannot attain on our own.
Matthew 5:17-20, Philippians 3:8-9
The Bible teaches that true righteousness is found in Jesus Christ, not in our own works or self-righteousness.
According to Matthew 5:20, Jesus states that our righteousness must exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees to enter the kingdom of heaven. This emphasizes that self-righteousness, which relies on personal effort and external appearances, is inadequate. Instead, true righteousness is fulfilled in Christ, who perfectly obeyed the law on our behalf and offers us His righteousness through faith. Romans 8:3-4 further illustrates that what the law could not do, God accomplished through Christ, enabling believers to fulfill the law's righteous requirements as they walk according to the Spirit.
Matthew 5:20, Romans 8:3-4
Salvation is by grace alone because it is accomplished entirely by Christ's work, and we contribute nothing to it.
Salvation is solely by grace as affirmed in Ephesians 2:8-9, highlighting that it is a gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. The law reveals our inability to save ourselves, serving only to show us how sinful we are (Romans 8:3). Thus, we rely on the righteousness of Christ alone for salvation. Paul emphasizes in Philippians 3:9 that he desires to be found in Christ, not having his own righteousness, but that which comes through faith in Jesus. This clear distinction highlights the complete sufficiency of grace in Christ for our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 8:3, Philippians 3:9
Christ fulfills the law by perfect obedience and through His atoning sacrifice, which satisfies the demands of the law.
Jesus explicitly states in Matthew 5:17-18 that He did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. He kept every commandment perfectly and satisfied the law's requirements by bearing the penalty for sin in His own body. Luke 24:44 reinforces this truth, as Jesus mentions that all things written in the law and the prophets concerning Him must be fulfilled. The fulfillment of the law through Christ assures us that He provides the righteousness we need to be justified before God, confirming that our acceptance is based on His merits, not our own.
Matthew 5:17-18, Luke 24:44
Understanding Christ's fulfillment of the law is crucial as it reveals His role as the perfect substitute for our sins.
Christ's fulfillment of the law is essential because it affirms that He completed all that was required by the law on our behalf. In Matthew 5:17, Jesus made clear that He did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. This fulfillment was accomplished through His sinless life and atoning death, rendering the law's penalties satisfied for those who believe. By looking to Jesus, we honor the law as it is through faith in Him that we receive righteousness. As stated in Romans 10:4, Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
Matthew 5:17, Romans 10:4
Grace is fundamental for Christians as it assures us that salvation is a gift from God, not based on our works.
The doctrine of grace emphasizes that salvation is entirely rooted in God’s sovereign will and Christ’s finished work, rather than human effort. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that by grace we are saved through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works. This understanding instills humility in believers, recognizing that our status before God is solely due to His kindness and mercy. Moreover, grace empowers believers to live righteously, as Romans 6:14 teaches that we are no longer under the law but under grace, demonstrating that true obedience flows from a heart transformed by God’s grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 6:14
The Sermon on the Mount illustrates the standard of righteousness that grace fulfills through Christ.
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus presents a radical redefinition of righteousness that goes beyond mere external obedience to the law. He exposes the true nature of sin by addressing the heart’s intentions and motivations. For instance, He equates anger with murder and lust with adultery, highlighting the impossibility of achieving this standard through human effort alone. Therefore, understanding grace becomes essential, as it is through faith in Christ that we receive the righteousness needed to meet these divine standards. Grace enables us to navigate the challenges of living out this calling not by our strength but through reliance on the Holy Spirit.
Matthew 5:21-30
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