Peter's sermon on Pentecost, as recounted in Acts 2:14-39, emphasizes the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Todd Nibert articulates that Peter boldly identifies Jesus as both Lord and Christ, highlighting God's sovereignty in the preordained crucifixion and subsequent resurrection of Christ. He supports his assertions by referencing the prophet Joel and the psalms, particularly emphasizing the necessity of repentance and faith, which is the response encouraged for salvation. The sermon teaches that while God is sovereign over salvation, human responsibility remains, underscoring a Reformed understanding of grace, repentance, and faith as gifts from God, essential for one's restoration and justification.
Key Quotes
“You want to know why he was nailed to a cross? God's purpose.”
“This man was approved of God by the things that He did... He raised the dead."
“Repentance is a complete change of mind with regard to the remission of sins.”
“The issue is not will you accept Him, Will He accept you? That is the one issue right now.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus was raised from the dead, proving His victory over death and sin.
The resurrection of Jesus is central to the Christian faith, as indicated in Acts 2:24, which states, "Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it." This underscores that Jesus' resurrection was not just a miraculous event but was necessary for the fulfillment of God's justice and purpose. Through His resurrection, God confirmed Jesus as the Messiah and provided assurance of salvation for those He died for, as seen in Romans 4:25, which says that He was raised for our justification.
Acts 2:24, Romans 4:25
God's sovereignty is evidenced in Scripture, where His control over all events is affirmed.
God's sovereignty is a foundational concept in Reformed theology, affirming that He has supreme authority over all creation. This is illustrated in Acts 2:23, where Peter states that Jesus was delivered up according to the "determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God." This demonstrates that nothing happens outside of God's will and plan. Additionally, Ephesians 1:11 teaches that God works all things according to the counsel of His will, emphasizing His ultimate control over the universe and history. In essence, God's sovereignty means that He orchestrates all events for His glory and the good of His people.
Acts 2:23, Ephesians 1:11
Repentance is essential for forgiveness and a critical response to the Gospel message.
Repentance is vital in the Christian faith as it signifies a complete change of mind regarding sin and God's offer of forgiveness. In Acts 2:38, Peter commands, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins." Repentance precedes forgiveness, indicating a heart transformed by God's grace that recognizes the need for salvation. Moreover, true repentance leads to transformation, as seen in 2 Corinthians 5:17, where Paul writes, "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new." This change is indicative of a genuine conversion experience.
Acts 2:38, 2 Corinthians 5:17
Jesus being Lord and Christ signifies His authority and role as the Messiah in salvation.
When Peter declares in Acts 2:36, "Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ," he emphasizes two crucial truths about Jesus. As both Lord, He has sovereignty over all creation, and as Christ, He is God's anointed Savior. This dual role underscores that salvation is not merely about personal acceptance but recognizing Jesus’ sovereign authority in our lives. The implication for believers is profound; we are called to submit to His Lordship while relying on His redemptive work as the Christ, the one who saves us from our sins.
Acts 2:36
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