In the sermon "All That Ever Came Before Me," Todd Nibert addresses the theological topic of Christ as the Good Shepherd in relation to the concept of election and the efficacy of the gospel call. He argues that Jesus identifies Himself as both the shepherd and the door, emphasizing that true believers, referred to as "sheep," are those whom the Father has elected. This is supported by Scripture, particularly John 10:1-10, where Jesus states, “All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers,” highlighting the futility of any claims to salvation that precede Jesus and contradict the sufficiency of His work. Nibert underscores the importance of understanding one’s identity as a sheep of Christ, affirming that belief in the gospel is evidence of election, which brings practical implications for assurance of salvation, freedom from works, and the assurance of Christ as the sole way to the Father.
Key Quotes
“All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them.”
“The sheep are the elect, those the Father chose before time began.”
“You won’t hear anything that puts something you must do before God can do something for you.”
“I am the door. By me, if any man enter in, he shall be saved.”
The Bible identifies Jesus as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep, showing His care and sacrificial love.
In John 10, Jesus explicitly describes Himself as the Good Shepherd, stating, 'I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep' (John 10:11). This imagery emphasizes the intimate relationship between Christ and His followers, known as His sheep. Unlike hired hands or false shepherds, who abandon the sheep in times of danger, Jesus demonstrates His commitment through His sacrificial death, ensuring that His sheep have eternal life. The Gospel assures believers that He knows them by name and they hear His voice, reflecting that true faith is a response to Him as the shepherd.
John 10:11, John 10:27
You can know if you are one of Christ's sheep by believing the gospel and hearing His voice.
According to Jesus in John 10, one of the main characteristics of His sheep is their ability to hear His voice and follow Him. He states, 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me' (John 10:27). If you recognize and respond to the call of the gospel, believing that Jesus is the Son of God and your Savior, this serves as assurance that you belong to Him. Moreover, it is by His work in your heart that you are brought to faith—'you do not believe because you are not of my sheep' (John 10:26), indicating that true belief is a result of being known by Him.
John 10:26-27
Christ is called the door of the sheep because He is the sole means of entrance to salvation and relationship with God.
In John 10:9, Jesus reveals, 'I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved.' This highlights that He is the exclusive way to salvation, emphasizing the necessity of coming to God through Him alone. Christ being the door signifies that no one can enter the fold—representative of the community of believers—without going through Him. This also indicates that any attempt to seek salvation through works or any other means is futile and constitutes the actions of 'thieves and robbers' (John 10:8). Christ's role as the door both restricts access to those who come with their own righteousness and opens it wide for sinners in need of His grace.
John 10:9, John 10:8
Christ being the way means that He is the only path to the Father and eternal life.
Jesus declares in John 14:6, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.' This truth underscores the belief that salvation is found exclusively in Christ. He is not just a guide or a teacher but the definitive path to reconciliation with God. In sovereign grace theology, this means that through Christ's atoning work, believers are already in the presence of the Father, as they are seated in heavenly places 'in Christ Jesus' (Ephesians 2:6). Therefore, understanding Christ as the way emphasizes His central role in both the process of salvation and the believer's ongoing relationship with God.
John 14:6, Ephesians 2:6
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