In Todd Nibert's sermon titled "Holy and Sinful?" he addresses the Reformed doctrine of dual natures in believers, emphasizing that all Christians possess both a holy nature that cannot sin and a sinful nature that perpetually trespasses against God. He argues that, according to 1 John 3:9, those born of God cannot commit sin, suggesting an inherent holiness that is incompatible with sin. This is contrasted with the believer's continued struggle with sin, which arises from the remaining sinful nature. Through an exploration of Genesis 25:22-23 and the accounts of Jacob and Esau, Nibert illustrates that while believers are characterized as holy due to their new birth, they still contend with an innate propensity to sin, underscoring the importance of recognizing both natures for proper spiritual understanding and the pursuit of holiness. The sermon highlights that true believers seek Christ as their all, attaching significant doctrinal importance to the interplay between justification, sin, and the believer's identity in Christ.
Key Quotes
“Holy means sinless. That's the only kind of holiness there is. Sinless. Impeccable. Without the potential to sin.”
“That which God has birthed cannot sin... Can that sin? No.”
“The denial of this is a denial of human depravity... This is an essential truth.”
“You simply want to have Christ as all. And the only way you’ll have Christ as all is if you have nothing of your own.”
The Bible teaches that every believer is simultaneously holy and sinful, possessing a holy nature that cannot sin and a sinful nature that is inherently depraved.
The scripture indicates that all believers, as God’s elect, can be described as both holy and sinful at the same time. Holiness refers to a state without any potential to sin, as seen in 1 John 3:9, which states that 'Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin.' This highlights the divine nature given to believers through the new birth, which is characterized by an ability to not sin. In contrast, believers still grapple with their sinful nature, which is a remnant of their corrupt human condition. This duality is essential to understand the complexities of the Christian life and the ongoing struggle between the sinful and holy natures within every believer.
1 John 3:9, Romans 7:14-24
Understanding our dual natures is crucial as it helps Christians navigate the realities of their ongoing struggle with sin while also recognizing their identity in Christ.
The concept of dual natures in believers plays a significant role in a Christian’s spiritual journey. This understanding highlights that while believers possess a holy nature, they also continue to wrestle with a sinful nature that leads to daily struggles against sin. Romans 7 articulates Paul's own struggle, showing that his desire to do good is opposed by the sin that resides within him. Recognizing this internal conflict helps believers manage their expectations and responses to sin, showing that they are not alone in their battles but are experiencing a common struggle inherent to the faithful. It encourages reliance on Christ’s sufficiency and grace rather than despairing in personal failure.
Romans 7:14-24, Galatians 5:17
Believers have a new nature given by God, which, as stated in 1 John 3:9, does not commit sin because they are born of God.
The doctrine that believers cannot sin pertains to the holy nature they receive through being born again. 1 John 3:9 asserts emphatically that 'Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin,' which suggests that the divine seed, representing God's nature, abides within them. This holy nature is not subject to sin, contrasting sharply with their sinful flesh that still exists. Therefore, while believers may fall into sin through their old, sinful nature, their new spiritual existence is fundamentally incapable of sinning, which assures them of their standing before God and the efficacy of Christ’s redemptive work.
1 John 3:9, John 1:12-13
Having Christ as all in salvation assures that believers rely solely on Him for righteousness and acceptance before God.
The doctrine of Christ as all emphasizes that salvation is entirely dependent on Christ's work and person. Believers must see Him as their only hope and source for acceptance before God. This is evident in the idea of the birthright discussed in the sermon, where Jacob represents those who know they must have Christ. If Christ is not all in a believer's salvation—meaning that no work or action on their part is necessary for justification—they are left without hope. Christ being all signifies that every aspect of salvation comes from Him, not depending on any works or righteousness of their own, reinforcing the sovereign grace through which they are saved.
Colossians 3:11, Ephesians 1:6-7
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