The Bible teaches that a believer has two natures: the old man and the new man, which coexist within the same individual.
The two natures of a believer refer to the old man, which represents the sinful nature inherited from Adam, and the new man, which is created in righteousness and true holiness through the new birth by the Spirit of God. This distinction is crucial for understanding the believer's struggle with sin and their spiritual life. Ephesians 3:16 emphasizes the role of the Spirit in strengthening the inner man, highlighting that those who have been born again possess this inner man.
Ephesians 3:16, Romans 7:18-25, 2 Corinthians 4:16
The doctrine of total depravity is rooted in Scripture, teaching that the old nature is utterly unable to please God.
Total depravity asserts that every part of humanity is affected by sin, rendering individuals unable to respond to God's call without divine intervention. This doctrine is supported by various scripture passages that affirm humanity's complete inability to save themselves, such as Romans 8:7-8, which states that those who are in the flesh cannot please God. Without recognizing the distinction of two natures, one might mistakenly believe that the old nature can be improved by grace, which contradicts the biblical teaching on total depravity.
Romans 8:7-8, Ephesians 2:1-3, John 6:63
Understanding the new birth is vital as it signifies the transformative work of God in creating a new nature within the believer.
The new birth, as described in John 3 and John 1:12-13, teaches that individuals are regenerated by the Holy Spirit, resulting in a complete transformation where they become new creations in Christ. This new birth is essential because it underscores that salvation is not merely about behavior modification, but about a divine act of creation that brings forth a new man with a new heart that desires to follow God's law. Recognizing the significance of the new birth helps believers understand their identity and the assurance of their salvation.
John 3, John 1:12-13, 2 Corinthians 5:17
The old and new natures in a believer are in constant conflict, causing internal struggles and highlighting the believer's dependence on Christ.
In a believer, the old man, representing the sinful nature, and the new man, representing the regenerated nature, coexist and interact within one consciousness. This internal conflict is described in Galatians 5:17, where it states that the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh, resulting in a continuous battle. This struggle is crucial for understanding the believer's experience, as it reveals both their tendency towards sin and their desire to live righteously according to the new nature, emphasizing the importance of looking to Christ for strength and victory.
Galatians 5:17, Romans 7:15-25, Ephesians 4:24
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