Walter Pendleton's sermon, “Why Did God Include Me?”, focuses on the doctrine of sovereign grace and the unmerited favor of God toward mankind, specifically addressing why Paul, despite his past as a blasphemer and persecutor, was included in God's plan of salvation. The key arguments center on Ephesians 3:7-8, where Paul articulates that his ministry was not based on his worthiness but rather on God's sovereign grace and power. Pendleton further references 1 Timothy 1:12-15 and Ephesians 2, emphasizing that all humans, by nature, are children of wrath and deserving of condemnation (Romans 3:9-10, Ephesians 2:1-3). The sermon asserts the significance that salvation is a work of God alone, highlighting that individuals are chosen according to God's own purpose and grace for His glory, culminating in the truth that no one can claim merit in their salvation.
Key Quotes
“Paul was no doubt thinking, why did God include me? It’s not because of anything he was or anything he did before God ever saved him; it was actually the opposite of deserving God’s favor.”
“If you believe today, if you believe God’s Christ today, He included you before the world began.”
“Why did God include me? Because of Jesus Christ. Because he predestinated you unto the adoption of children, because he chose you in Christ before the world began.”
“Isn’t it profound but simple? Just because He would.”
The Bible reveals that God's grace is an unearned favor given to us, exemplified most vividly in God's choice to save us despite our unworthiness.
According to the Scriptures, God's grace is a sovereign gift, not dependent on human merit or effort. In Ephesians 3:7-8, Paul highlights that his ministry is a result of God's grace, given to him through God's power. Grace is not merely an offer; it is given freely to those whom God chooses, demonstrating that salvation is an act of God’s will. Paul writes in Romans 9:18 that God shows mercy to whom He wills, underlining the unmerited nature of His grace. It is through grace that we are saved, which emphasizes the deep contrast between our sinful state and God's generous favor.
Ephesians 3:7-8, Romans 9:18, 1 Timothy 1:12-14
We know we are chosen by God because Scripture teaches that He chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is clearly articulated in Ephesians 1:4, which states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His sight. This emphasizes that God's choice was made independently of our actions or worthiness. Paul reiterates this concept throughout his letters, making it clear that we are not included in salvation because of our own righteousness, but rather because of God’s purpose and grace. Thus, the assurance of our election lies in God's immutable will and not in our fluctuating faith or works, ensuring that our standing before Him is secure in Christ.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 8:30, 2 Timothy 1:9
God's mercy is crucial for Christians as it illustrates His character and the foundation of our salvation.
God's mercy is fundamentally important for Christians because it shows His willingness to forgive and save those who are undeserving. In Ephesians 2:4-5, it is declared that God, being rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our sins. This mercy not only reflects His compassion but also signifies the depth of human depravity—we do not merit salvation, but God chooses to bestow it upon us in His grace. Understanding this mercy fosters a grateful heart, encourages humility, and compels us to extend grace to others, mirroring God's act of mercy in our lives.
Ephesians 2:4-5, Romans 9:16, 1 Peter 1:3
Predestination is the biblical doctrine that God has sovereignly chosen certain individuals for salvation before creation.
Predestination is a deep theological truth that underscores God's sovereignty over salvation. In Ephesians 1:5, Paul writes that God predestinated us to adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of His will. This doctrine emphasizes that God’s choice is not based on foreseen faith or human decision but is entirely an act of His sovereign grace. Furthermore, Romans 8:29-30 reiterates that those whom God foreknew He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, showcasing the intimate relationship between God's knowledge, election, and the redemptive work of Christ. Understanding predestination brings clarity to the nature of salvation as entirely dependent on God’s initiative, allowing believers to rest in the security of their salvation.
Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:29-30, 2 Timothy 1:9
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