In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "The One Sin That Perplexes," the main theological topic addressed is the danger of turning away from the gospel of grace toward legalism, as evidenced in the behavior of the Galatians (Galatians 4:17-20). Pendleton argues that this shift is perplexing because it involves individuals who have initially experienced God's grace and yet later abandon it, illustrating a serious theological crisis. He uses the Apostle Paul's lamentation in Galatians about the Galatians being "perplexed" to emphasize the concerning trend of adding works to faith in Christ, a violation of the doctrine of justification by faith alone. Key Scripture references include Galatians 1:6-7, highlighting the abandonment of the true gospel for a distorted one, and Galatians 2:21, reinforcing that righteousness is not based on adherence to the law but solely on faith in Christ. The practical significance underscores the necessity for believers to remain vigilant against legalistic tendencies that can undermine the grace of God and the sufficiency of Christ’s redemptive work.
Key Quotes
“It doesn’t perplex me that most people don’t believe the gospel because I know a little bit about what it is to be lost, to have the old man. But it is perplexing that someone would quickly, quickly just turn away from it.”
“The gospel of free grace, God’s grace in Christ, is always good.”
“They zealously affect you, but not well. They don’t care about the details of the personal work of Christ; they care about the details of what we do or don’t do.”
“What perplexes you is when they turn and start adding anything to the truth of the person and work of Jesus Christ.”
The Bible speaks of the perplexing sin of turning away from the gospel of free grace, as highlighted in Galatians 4:17-20.
In Galatians 4:17-20, the Apostle Paul expresses his bewilderment at the quick departure of the Galatians from the gospel of free grace. This departure is not merely a doctrinal shift but a turning away from Christ Himself. Paul refers to this as the perplexing sin because it is startling for those who have been called by God's grace to abandon the very cornerstone of their faith. This reflects a deeper issue of not merely sinning against God's law but rejecting the gospel that offers salvation through Christ alone.
Galatians 4:17-20
Jesus is sufficient for salvation because His work on the cross is complete and needs nothing added to it.
The sufficiency of Christ is central to the gospel message. As Paul argues in Galatians, adding anything to the work of Christ, such as legalism or good works, undermines the very essence of the gospel. For believers, being saved by grace means that Christ's sacrifice on the cross fully satisfies the requirements of the law. The grace of God in Christ is not only sufficient for our justification but also essential for our sanctification. Paul emphasizes in Galatians that if righteousness could be gained through the law, then Christ died for nothing (Galatians 2:21), reinforcing that salvation rests solely on the person and work of Jesus.
Galatians 2:21
Grace is essential for Christians as it underscores our entire salvation and assures us of God's unmerited favor.
Grace is the foundation of the Christian faith, reflecting God's unmerited favor toward humanity. In Paul's letter to the Galatians, he underscores that it is the grace of God that calls believers to salvation. This grace not only saves but also empowers Christians to live a life pleasing to God. Legalism, with its works-based approach, contrasts sharply with grace; it humanizes the divine and places unwarranted burdens on believers. Understanding grace helps Christians rest in the completed work of Christ and fosters a deeper relationship built on love and gratitude rather than obligation. By clinging to grace, believers remain centered on the truth of the gospel and are kept from the pitfalls of self-righteousness and despair.
Galatians 1:6
Adding works to the gospel results in a perversion of the gospel and leads believers away from the truth.
In his epistle to the Galatians, Paul warns against the dire consequences of adding works to the gospel. Such actions distort the grace of Christ and lead believers away from the assurance of their salvation. When individuals begin to depend on their works or adherence to the law for righteousness, they undermine the significance of Christ's sacrifice. This not only jeopardizes their relationship with God but also leads to spiritual confusion and conflict within the body of believers. The gospel is a declaration of what Christ has done, not a checklist of what we must do. Therefore, to stray from this truth is to embrace a gospel that cannot save.
Galatians 1:7-9
The gospel of grace transforms a believer's life by providing assurance, peace, and a call to live for Christ.
Embracing the gospel of grace has a profound impact on a believer's life. First, it offers assurance of salvation, as believers rest in the finished work of Christ rather than their own efforts. This assurance brings peace and freedom to live in accordance with God's will. Secondly, the understanding of grace becomes the motivating factor for Christian living. A believer, empowered by grace, desires to reflect the character of Christ in their actions, leading to a life of love, service, and obedience rather than one bound by legalistic rules. As Paul explains, the life that we now live in the flesh is lived by faith in the Son of God (Galatians 2:20), highlighting that our daily walk is rooted in God's grace that sustains and strengthens us.
Galatians 2:20
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