The Bible teaches that all humans are totally depraved and unable to save themselves.
Total depravity means that every part of a person is affected by sin, making them unable to seek God or do anything good. Romans 3:10-12 states, 'There is none righteous, no, not one,' illustrating that human nature is corrupted. This doctrine underscores human inability to save themselves, as seen in John 6:44, where Jesus says, 'No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.' Thus, total depravity emphasizes humanity's need for divine intervention for salvation.
Romans 3:10-12, John 6:44
God's omnipotence is affirmed throughout Scripture as the source of His ability to accomplish all His will.
God’s omnipotence is a fundamental attribute that means He is all-powerful and can do anything that aligns with His nature. Scripture affirms this in verses such as Jeremiah 32:17, which declares, 'Ah Lord God! behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power, and stretched out thine arm, and there is nothing too hard for thee.' This omnipotence reassures believers that God is capable of performing what seems impossible to human understanding, such as the salvation of sinners. The Bible consistently portrays God as capable of accomplishing His plans, as seen in the miracle of the virgin birth in Luke 1:37, 'For with God nothing shall be impossible.'
Jeremiah 32:17, Luke 1:37
Understanding human inability emphasizes our total reliance on God's grace for salvation.
Recognizing human inability is crucial in Christian theology as it reveals the need for divine grace in salvation. It highlights that without God's intervention, no one can be saved. Romans 7:14 affirms this by stating that 'the law is spiritual, but I am carnal, sold under sin.' This realization encourages believers to rest not on their own merits but solely on Christ’s work for salvation. It fosters humility and a deeper appreciation of grace, as highlighted in Ephesians 2:8-9, which reminds us that 'by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' Understanding our inability leads to a more profound dependence on God's mercy and power.
Romans 7:14, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that salvation is by faith alone, apart from works.
Scripture clearly teaches that salvation is not achieved through human works but by faith alone. Ephesians 2:9 states, 'Not of works, lest any man should boast,' asserting that no one can claim credit for their salvation. This theme is echoed in Romans 4:5, which says, 'But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.' Believers are encouraged to rely on Christ's righteousness rather than their own efforts, affirming that true faith produces good works as a result of salvation, not as a means to attain it. This perspective aligns closely with the Reformed understanding of grace and the role of the Holy Spirit in enabling believers to live righteously.
Ephesians 2:9, Romans 4:5
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