In Eric Floyd's sermon titled "Who, When, and Why," the central theological topic addressed is the incarnation of Jesus Christ, with a focus on his identity, timing, and purpose in salvation. The preacher emphasizes that Jesus is the Christ, the Savior, as found in 1 Timothy 1:15, which declares, “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” Floyd explores related scriptures from Luke and Isaiah to affirm Jesus' divine nature and messianic identity, underscoring his roles as "Wonderful Counselor," "Mighty God," and "Prince of Peace." He discusses the significance of Christ coming at "the fullness of time" (Galatians 4:4), stressing that this was a sovereign act by God, demonstrating that Jesus was sent specifically to redeem His people from sin and fulfill divine justice. The practical significance of the sermon lies in its encouragement to rely on Christ for salvation and the assurance of redemption for sinners, emphasizing the particular nature of Christ’s atonement.
Key Quotes
“This is a true saying, not to be doubted… These words are true. They are to be received and believed.”
“He shall reign forever. He was born into this world as a little child, yet he reigns forever.”
“When the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his son, made of a woman, made under the law.”
“Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners.”
The Bible states that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners (1 Timothy 1:15).
According to 1 Timothy 1:15, 'This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.' This declaration emphasizes the certainty and importance of Christ's mission. His coming was not to provide mere moral guidance, but to undertake the vital task of redemption. The need for a Savior arises from humanity's sinful condition, and Christ’s purpose was to deliver His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21).
1 Timothy 1:15, Matthew 1:21
Jesus Christ is affirmed as God in Scripture, especially in John's writings (John 10:30).
The deity of Jesus Christ is a central tenet of Christian faith, established throughout the Scriptures. In John 10:30, Jesus states, 'I and my Father are one,' affirming His divine nature. Additionally, in Isaiah 9:6, He is referred to as 'Mighty God,' affirming His status as God in human flesh. This truth is crucial since recognizing Jesus as God underpins the entire doctrine of salvation and His authority to save (1 Timothy 1:15). The unity of the Father and the Son is a mystery, but it is revealed in Scripture as part of the Godhead.
John 10:30, Isaiah 9:6, 1 Timothy 1:15
Jesus came to save sinners to fulfill the divine plan of salvation (Galatians 4:4-5).
In Galatians 4:4-5, it is stated that 'when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law.' The purpose of Christ's coming was rooted in God's redemptive plan for His people. He came to fulfill the law and to bear the punishment for sin, thereby redeeming humanity from the curse of the law (Galatians 3:13). Through His death and resurrection, Jesus actualized the promise of salvation, ultimately granting eternal life to all who believe in Him (John 3:16).
Galatians 4:4-5, Galatians 3:13, John 3:16
Jesus came to earth 'in the fullness of time' as appointed by God (Galatians 4:4).
The phrase 'in the fullness of time' from Galatians 4:4 implies that Jesus entered the world at the precise moment ordained by God. This was a time established in eternity, in which all prophecies and the history of God's people converged for the arrival of the Messiah. The meticulous timing illustrates God’s sovereignty and the climax of His redemptive plan. By coming at this designated time, Jesus fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament, underscoring the significance of His mission and the need for His arrival in human history.
Galatians 4:4
The birth of Jesus signifies God's fulfillment of His promises to redeem humanity.
The birth of Jesus is significant as it marks the divine incarnation—God taking on human flesh. This event fulfills numerous prophecies from the Old Testament, enhancing the truth that God is faithful to His covenantal promises. Jesus' arrival, as described in Isaiah 7:14 as 'Immanuel' (God with us), represents God's commitment to engage with His creation. For Christians, His birth heralds the hope of salvation, as it sets in motion the events that will lead to His sacrificial death and resurrection, offering redemption to all who believe.
Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:23
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