Walter Pendleton’s sermon titled "Signifying What Death He Should Die" centers on the centrality of Christ's crucifixion and its theological implications. The key argument emphasizes the absolute certitude of Christ’s death as the definitive means of salvation, wherein He references John 12:23-33, highlighting that Jesus signifies the type of death He would endure—namely a crucifixion that leads to the redemption of believers. Pendleton contends that this crucifixion was not a mere possibility but a divine necessity ordained before the foundation of the world (1 Peter 1:18-20), underscoring the Reformed conviction of God's sovereign control over salvation. The practical significance of this message is the assurance it provides to believers that Christ's death effectively draws His elect to Himself, emphasizing the irresistible and invincible nature of His grace throughout the believer's journey toward salvation.
Key Quotes
“This, he said, signified what death he should die. That simple word, what, signifies the extent...”
“Christ is not suggesting he may not die. He is letting us know of cause and effect.”
“He will draw you all the way to himself. He didn’t just say, I’ll draw, but we can just leave that.”
“Does the person and work of Jesus Christ captivate you? As forgetful of him as you are, yet you cannot escape him.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus' crucifixion was the definitive act of God's plan for salvation, signifying the death He would die for humanity.
Jesus' crucifixion is central to the Gospel and is described in John 12:32, where He states, 'And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.' This signified what death He should die, illuminating God's plan of redemption. It reveals God's sovereignty and the necessity of Christ's sacrificial death to secure salvation for the elect and fulfill the covenant He made with Israel. The grace of God is exhibited in that it was through Christ's death that many would be saved, establishing His authority and mission as a Redeemer who was both fully God and fully man.
John 12:32, Romans 5:8, 1 Peter 1:18-19
The necessity of Jesus' death for salvation is affirmed in Scripture as the only means through which mankind can be redeemed from sin.
The Bible confirms the necessity of Jesus' death for salvation through various passages. In 1 Peter 1:18-19, we learn that believers are redeemed with the precious blood of Christ, which emphasizes the sacrificial nature of His death. It was through His being 'made a curse for us' (Galatians 3:13) that we could be released from the curse of the law. The atonement is central to the Christian faith, as it reflects God's justice and mercy simultaneously; sin must be dealt with justly, and Christ's death provides the means by which grace is freely extended to those whom God has chosen.
1 Peter 1:18-19, Galatians 3:13
The sovereignty of God assures Christians that all events, including salvation, are under His divine control and purpose.
The sovereignty of God is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, which underscores His ultimate authority over all creation. It speaks to God's governance in the affairs of mankind and affirms that He executes His will in the world and in the lives of believers (Ephesians 1:11). This doctrine provides comfort in trials as Christians can trust that God is working all things for their good (Romans 8:28). Moreover, it affirms that salvation is solely an act of God's grace, assuring believers that their standing before Him is not based on their merit but secured through Christ's completed work on the cross.
Ephesians 1:11, Romans 8:28
God draws people to Himself through the effective grace of the Holy Spirit, compelling them to come to Christ.
In John 12:32, Jesus promises, 'And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.' This drawing is not a passive invitation; rather, it signifies an irresistible call of the Holy Spirit that produces faith and repentance. The Greek term for 'draw' can also mean 'to drag,' implying that God's grace overcomes all resistance. As the Spirit opens the eyes and hearts of individuals, they respond to the Gospel message, recognizing their need for a Savior. This process reflects the interplay of divine sovereignty and human responsiveness, where those whom God calls will surely come and be saved (Hebrews 6:18).
John 12:32, Hebrews 6:18
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