The sermon delivered by Walter Pendleton, titled "But When It Pleased God," addresses the doctrine of divine grace in salvation, specifically focusing on the transformation of Saul of Tarsus into Paul the Apostle as documented in Galatians 1:13-16. Pendleton emphasizes that salvation is solely an act of God's sovereign pleasure, not a human decision or effort, highlighting that it is God who initiates and effects the change in a sinner's heart. He supports his arguments through references like Galatians 1:15, which underscores God's initiative in calling Paul from his mother's womb, and Philippians 3:7-8, where Paul counts all things as loss compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ. The practical significance of this teaching lies in its challenge to contemporary views of salvation that emphasize human agency, instead advocating for a reliance on the sovereignty of God and the necessity of divine intervention for true faith and transformation.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is not a decision by men; it is an act of God's pleasure.”
“When God saves a sinner, God is the one saving the sinner.”
“Millions have had Christ revealed to them and accepted him, but he’s never been revealed in them.”
“It takes God to do it. It’s not dependent upon the person.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is ultimately an act of God's pleasure, not determined by human decision.
In Galatians 1:15, Paul emphasizes that his calling occurred 'when it pleased God,' indicating that salvation is an act initiated by God based on His divine pleasure. This highlights the Reformed understanding that God's will and purpose govern the salvation of individuals. Salvation isn't merely about human choices but reflects God's plan established before the foundation of the world, as suggested in Ephesians 1:4-5, where we see that He chose us in Christ according to His will.
Galatians 1:15, Ephesians 1:4-5
Salvation is described in scripture as an act of God's grace that occurs independently of human decision-making.
The assertion that salvation is not a decision by men is grounded in Galatians 1:15, which underscores that God's calling occurs by His pleasure, independent of human efforts. This principle is central to Reformed theology, distinguishing between mere intellectual assent and a genuine heart transformation, which occurs solely by God's initiative. As Paul testifies, he did not choose Christ but was apprehended by Him, demonstrating God's sovereign intervention in the process of salvation (Philippians 3:12).
Galatians 1:15, Philippians 3:12
Understanding God's sovereignty reassures believers that salvation depends on God's grace rather than human effort.
Acknowledging God's sovereignty in salvation is crucial as it frames our understanding of grace and dependence on God. It dispels the notion that individuals can earn or choose their way to salvation, which often leads to spiritual pride or despair. Instead, as articulated in Galatians 1:13-15, salvation is a divine act that takes sinners from spiritual death to life out of God's abundant grace. This recognition fosters humility and gratitude in believers as they express faith in Christ, who is the source of their salvation.
Galatians 1:13-15
God revealing His Son in us signifies an internal transformation where Christ is actively present in a believer's life.
In Galatians 1:16, Paul states that God called him by grace 'to reveal His Son in me'. This phrase emphasizes that true salvation involves an inner work of God, where Christ takes residence in the believer's heart and life, transforming their identity and motivations. This inward revelation signifies a deep, personal relationship with Christ that leads to spiritual regeneration, moving a believer from one extreme of sin to the other of holiness. It's a hallmark of true faith that surpasses mere intellectual acknowledgment of Christ, embracing the reality of His indwelling presence.
Galatians 1:16
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