In the sermon titled "Knowing the Love of God," Bruce Crabtree addresses the Reformed doctrine of God's love, distinguishing between two significant types: the love of benevolence and the love of complacency. He argues that understanding God's love is essential for believers, particularly emphasizing that God's love is specifically for His chosen people—His children in Christ—as illustrated in 1 John 4. Crabtree supports his argument with various scripture references, including John 3:16 and Romans 8:38-39, demonstrating that God's love is both manifest and transformative, leading to regeneration and faith in those He loves. The practical significance lies in the assurance of salvation and the reciprocal nature of love between God and His people, ultimately highlighting the importance of discerning the true nature of God's love and its implications for both believers and unbelievers.
Key Quotes
“This love of benevolence... is over all His creation. But this love is not saving. It's only temporary.”
“God takes great delight and pleasure in the love that He has for His redeemed people... It had no beginning, and it will have no end.”
“To tell an unbeliever who has never experienced the work of grace in his heart that God loves them is to tell them something that neither you nor they know.”
“If God has begun a work of love in your heart, it's going to continue.”
The Bible teaches that God is love and that His love is manifested to those who are in Christ.
The love of God is a central theme in the Bible, particularly in 1 John, where it is declared that 'God is love' (1 John 4:8). This love is not general but specific to those who have been called and redeemed by Him. God’s love is manifested through the sending of His Son, Jesus Christ, as an atoning sacrifice for sin (1 John 4:9-10). It highlights a distinction between the benevolent love that God has for all of creation and the complacent love He has specifically for His elect, which is everlasting and rooted in His covenant promises.
1 John 4:8-10, John 3:16
We know God's love is true through the manifestation of His Son, Jesus Christ, and the transformative work He does in believers.
The truth of God's love is validated by the reality of Christ's sacrifice on the cross, where He laid down His life for His people (1 John 3:16). Furthermore, the love of God is evidenced in the heart of believers through the Holy Spirit, who bears witness that they are children of God (1 John 3:24). This is not a mere emotional affection but a profound, transformative love that compels believers to return love to God (1 John 4:19) and manifests in their desire to live in accordance with His commandments.
1 John 3:16, 1 John 4:19, Romans 5:5
Knowing God's love is crucial for Christians as it assures them of their identity in Christ and motivates them to live out their faith.
Understanding the love of God is vital for Christians because it anchors their identity and encourages their faith. In 1 John 4:19, it is stated, 'We love Him because He first loved us.' This reciprocal love not only affirms our status as children of God but also inspires a life of obedience and love for others. Recognizing that God's love is both a benevolent kindness towards all and a deeper, eternal love for the redeemed fosters a sense of security and purpose in the believer's life, especially in times of trial and doubt (Romans 8:38-39).
1 John 4:19, Romans 8:38-39, John 17:23
God's love of benevolence is a general kindness to all creation, while complacency refers to His special, abiding love for His elect.
The distinction between the love of benevolence and complacency is crucial in understanding how God relates to humanity. The love of benevolence encompasses God's goodwill and kindness displayed in the provision of common grace, such as rain and sustenance (Acts 14:17). However, the love of complacency is a covenantal love directed specifically towards the elect, where God takes great delight in those He has chosen for salvation. This love is everlasting and ensures the ultimate security of believers in Christ (Jeremiah 32:41) and cannot be severed, unlike benevolent love, which pertains to transient earthly life.
Acts 14:17, Jeremiah 32:41, Hosea 9:15
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