The theological topic of Caleb Hickman's sermon, "By Grace," centers on the doctrine of salvation by grace alone, as articulated in Ephesians 2:4-10. Hickman emphasizes that salvation is entirely the work of God, asserting that it is not based on human effort or merit, thus rejecting any notion of synergism in salvation. He firmly asserts that God is the sole Savior, that believers receive salvation through faith as a gift rather than as a result of their actions, and that all glory for salvation belongs to God. Scripture references such as Ephesians 2:8-9 highlight that salvation is "not of yourselves; it is the gift of God," underscoring the Reformed principles of total depravity and unconditional election. The practical significance of this teaching encourages believers to recognize their utter reliance on God's grace, fostering humility and gratitude in the Christian life.
Key Quotes
“If salvation is based upon something that I do, then it's no longer God's salvation. It's my salvation. I saved myself.”
“We believe not to become saved. We believe because God saved us and gave us faith to believe.”
“Salvation is of the Lord, given to his elected before time, by his own determinant counsel.”
“If God doesn't save me against my will, I won't be saved. I won't be saved. I need a new will.”
The Bible teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, as clearly stated in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Ephesians 2:4-10 reveals the crucial role of grace in the salvation of sinners. It presents God as rich in mercy, who loves us even when we were dead in sins. This scriptural passage emphasizes that salvation is not based on our works but is a gift from God. Therefore, grace is not something we earn but is freely given, illustrating the profound truth that our salvation is a work of God alone, demonstrating His mercy and love.
Ephesians 2:4-10
The Bible teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, and this grace is not from ourselves but a gift from God (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Grace is the unmerited favor of God towards those who do not deserve it. In Ephesians 2:4-10, Paul emphasizes that our salvation is a result of God's rich mercy and great love, highlighting that we were dead in sins before being made alive in Christ. Salvation is not a product of human effort or merit, but entirely through God’s grace and initiative. Verse 8 states, 'For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' The emphasis is clear: salvation is solely a work of God.
Ephesians 2:4-10
We know grace is sufficient because Ephesians 2:8 says, 'For by grace are you saved through faith.'
God's grace is sufficient for salvation because it encapsulates the entire doctrine of salvation by faith. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates that salvation comes through faith, and this faith itself is a gift from God. This underscores the completeness of God’s grace, reflecting that it is not the results of our actions or decisions, but entirely through God's initiative. Hence, we find assurance in the sufficiency of grace as it is rooted in the sovereignty of God’s will.
Ephesians 2:8-9
We discern the true gospel by recognizing who does the saving, how we are saved, and who receives the glory.
To determine if we are preaching the true gospel, we must answer three critical questions: Who does the saving? How are we saved? Who receives the glory? According to Ephesians 2:8-9, God is the sole actor in our salvation; it is not dependent on anything we do. Salvation is a gift of grace that leads to faith, which further points to God's glory alone. If we emphasize human effort or choice, we stray from the true gospel message and attribute glory to ourselves rather than to God.
Ephesians 2:8-9
It is vital because understanding that God is the sole Savior assures us that our salvation is secure and not dependent on human effort.
Understanding that God does all the saving is essential because it highlights His sovereignty and grace in the process of redemption. Ephesians 2:4-5 emphasizes that it is God who quickens us while we were dead in sin, underscoring that our salvation is wholly His work. This understanding shifts the focus away from human effort or merit, securing our belief in a salvation that is unearned and entirely based on God’s sovereign choice and grace, which brings comfort and assurance to believers.
Ephesians 2:4-5
Understanding that God does all the saving underscores the centrality of His grace and prevents us from taking credit for our salvation.
Recognizing that God alone saves is crucial for understanding grace and the nature of salvation. If salvation depended on our works, we would inevitably boast, as Paul explains in Ephesians 2:9, 'not of works, lest any man should boast.' Salvation must be solely by God's grace to ensure that He receives all the glory. This view reinforces our complete dependence on God and discourages the notion that we contribute to our salvation through our actions or decisions. By focusing on divine sovereignty in salvation, we cultivate humility and gratitude for God's unearned mercy.
Ephesians 2:8-9
God gets all the glory in salvation as it is entirely His work and not ours.
In the doctrine of salvation, it is essential to recognize that God receives all the glory because He alone is the author and finisher of our faith. Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that salvation is not of ourselves, but a gift from God, ensuring that no one may boast. This is foundational in understanding our role as recipients of grace rather than contributors, affirming that God’s sovereignty in salvation prevents any human pride and ensures that glory is directed solely to Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9
These stories illustrate that salvation comes from God's initiative and grace, not from human effort or understanding.
The accounts of Blind Bartimaeus and the woman at the well exemplify how God reaches out to the lost regardless of their condition. Blind Bartimaeus, in desperate need of healing, cries out to Jesus, exemplifying our need to seek God's mercy. The woman at the well represents how God confronts sin and reveals the truth of Christ to those who are spiritually lost. Both narratives highlight that it is God who opens eyes and hearts to His grace, emphasizing that salvation is wholly a work of God. They remind us that we are to respond in faith to the grace that God freely gives, underscoring that human efforts or worth do not determine our salvation.
Mark 10:46-52, John 4:1-26
God alone receives the glory for salvation, as it is entirely His work from beginning to end.
The glory for salvation belongs entirely to God because it is His purpose and action that brings about our redemption. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that salvation is a gift from God and not of our works, reinforcing that no one can boast in their own efforts. When one comprehends that salvation results from God's grace and is achieved by Christ alone, it becomes clear that the honor belongs to Him. Our salvation showcases God's mercy, grace, and power, proving that He is the author and finisher of our faith. Thus, in every aspect of salvation, God is to be praised and glorified.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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