In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "You Are What You Eat," the preacher explores the doctrine of regeneration and election as depicted in Proverbs 13:19-25. He draws a contrast between the characteristics of sheep and goats, tying that distinction to the spiritual nourishment each receives, with sheep representing God's elect, who are fed by the "bread of life" (John 6:35) — Christ Himself. Hickman emphasizes that the gospel is the only true sustenance that offers salvation, underscoring the necessity of divine grace for one's understanding of and satisfaction with such truth. The sermon reinforces Reformed doctrines like total depravity, unconditional election, and the perseverance of the saints, stressing that only God's chosen can be truly satisfied by and understand the significance of Christ's redemptive work, which illustrates that one's spiritual appetite reflects their identity as a sheep or a goat.
Key Quotes
“You eat what you eat because of what you are.”
“The most important thing that we do is preaching the gospel.”
“If you are satisfied, it’s because he’s made you to be satisfied.”
“Only God's elect sheep are and can be, because they're made to.”
The Bible teaches that people are either God's sheep or goats, symbolizing the elect and non-elect.
The distinction between sheep and goats in the Bible symbolizes the elect and the non-elect. According to John 10:27, 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.' The sheep are those chosen by God, who hear His voice and are led by Him. In contrast, the goats, representing the non-elect, do not recognize His voice and often live in rebellion against Him. This differentiation emphasizes the sovereignty of God in choosing His people, and how it shapes their response to His gospel.
John 10:14-16, John 10:27, Proverbs 13:25
The Bible presents believers as sheep who follow Christ, while non-believers are likened to goats who do not heed His voice.
In Scripture, particularly in John 10, Jesus identifies Himself as the good shepherd and His followers as His sheep. He makes a clear distinction between sheep and goats, illustrating that sheep hear His voice and follow Him, while goats are unable to follow because they are not His (John 10:26). This metaphor highlights the sovereign grace of God in electing some to salvation while leaving others in their spiritual blindness, affirming the critical idea that one’s nature is revealed through their response to the gospel. As Jesus Himself stated, 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me' (John 10:27).
John 10:14-16, John 10:26-27
The gospel is essential for Christians as it reveals the only means of salvation through Christ's sacrifice.
For Christians, the gospel is the cornerstone of their faith, as it reveals the way by which we can be saved. As stated in Romans 1:16, 'For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth.' It unveils God's plan of redemption through the body and blood of Christ, which cleanses sinners and makes them righteous before God. The gospel is crucial because it is not only the initial entry point for believers but also the sustaining truth that nourishes their spiritual lives.
Romans 1:16, 1 Peter 5:2, Proverbs 13:19-25
The gospel is true sustenance for believers because it reveals Christ's body and blood as the only means by which sinners are made righteous.
The preaching of the gospel is essential because it conveys the only life-giving sustenance—Jesus Christ's body broken and blood shed for His people. This message is supported by Scripture, which teaches that true life and satisfaction come only from faith in Christ’s finished work. As stated in John 6:51, Jesus claims, 'I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever.' This divine sustenance is not merely physical but spiritually nourishing, enabling believers to partake in eternal life through Christ. The righteousness of Christ is imputed to the believer, fulfilling their greatest need and aligning with God's gracious provisions for His elect.
John 6:51, 1 Peter 5:2
Election is affirmed in scripture, teaching that God chose His people before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is rooted in the scriptures, most clearly articulated in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states, 'According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.' This reveals that God's sovereign choice is the basis for salvation, indicating that it is not dependent on human will or effort. The distinction between sheep and goats is a clear depiction of God’s election — His sheep are those chosen before time for salvation, illustrating grace alone as the singular means of securing faith.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11-16, John 6:65
Understanding the simplicity of the gospel is important because it reveals God's grace and ensures believers find true satisfaction in Christ alone.
The simplicity of the gospel is vital for Christians because it underscores the nature of God’s grace in salvation. When believers recognize that salvation is entirely God's work, they find assurance and rest in the sufficiency of Christ's finished work. The gospel presents a simple truth: that we are saved by grace through faith, and not by our own efforts. Christ's assertion, 'It is finished,' encapsulates the message that all necessary work for our salvation was accomplished by Him, a reality that believers must cling to and rejoice over (John 19:30). Additionally, a complex understanding often leads to confusion and dissatisfaction; whereas, the simplicity of the gospel assures believers that they are fully accepted in Christ, which ultimately leads to a more profound and fulfilling relationship with God.
John 19:30, Ephesians 2:8-9
To eat Christ's flesh and drink His blood means to believe and partake in the life-giving sustenance He offers through faith.
Eating the flesh and drinking the blood of Christ, as described in John 6:53-54, speaks to the deep spiritual nourishment that comes from believing in Christ's sacrificial work. This metaphor indicates total reliance on Jesus for spiritual sustenance and eternal life. When Christ says, 'He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath eternal life,' it points to the necessity of partaking in His death and resurrection through faith. Such an act signifies recognizing our spiritual hunger and despair, leading us to God's provision in Christ alone for forgiveness and righteousness.
John 6:53-54, Matthew 26:26-28, 1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Eating Christ's body and drinking His blood spiritually means believing in Him for eternal life and partaking in His grace.
To eat of Christ's body and drink His blood spiritually is to believe in His sacrifice for sin and to trust in His work alone for salvation. This is a metaphorical expression used by Jesus in John 6 where He explains that consuming His flesh and blood represents faith in Him as the source of eternal life. This act of faith signifies a deep, personal relationship where believers partake in the benefits of Christ's atoning work, receiving grace that sustains their spiritual life. As noted in the sermon, this is not meant to be taken literally, but emphasizes the need for a spiritual communion with Christ that empowers and nourishes believers throughout their lives (John 6:54). This profound connection assures believers of their salvation and speaks to the transformative work of the Holy Spirit within them.
John 6:53-58, John 10:11
Christians should be satisfied with the gospel's simplicity because it reveals God’s grace and Christ's finished work.
The simplicity of the gospel is often a stumbling block for many, but it is precisely through its simplicity that the profound grace of God is displayed. According to Proverbs 13:25, 'The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul,' which signifies that true satisfaction comes from the understanding of Christ's finished work alone. Believers are called to embrace this simplicity, recognizing that their righteousness is not based on their efforts, but on Christ alone, who is the bread of life. This bedrock truth frees believers from the complexity of works-based religion and leads to genuine contentment in their relationship with God.
Proverbs 13:25, 1 Corinthians 1:30, Ephesians 2:8-9
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