In his sermon "Christ, Above All," Caleb Hickman presents the central theological theme of Christ’s sovereign supremacy over all creation, salvation, and human will, as articulated in Ephesians 1:18-23. He argues that Christ is God incarnate, emphasizing that He does not have needs but fulfills divine demands and purpose, thereby asserting His sovereignty as the creator and sustainer of all things. Hickman substantiates his claims with scriptures such as John 1:1-3, which affirms Christ's role in creation, and highlights the significance of His resurrection in Ephesians 1:20-21, showcasing His exaltation above all principalities. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its assurance of Christ’s authority and providence, which provides comfort and hope to believers, reinforcing the truth that salvation is solely by His will and grace, not dependent on human effort or choice.
Key Quotes
“Most see the Lord as needing them to do something, to contribute something... Our God doesn't need anything.”
“None can stay his hand and say to Him, what doest thou?”
“Salvation is of the Lord... It literally means it's His salvation.”
“He is the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end.”
The Bible affirms that Christ is sovereign over all creation and authority.
Scripture repeatedly emphasizes Christ's sovereignty, as seen in Ephesians 1:18-23, where He is described as being set above all principality, power, might, and dominion. This sovereignty signifies that He has ultimate authority over creation, not merely as a ruler, but as the very creator of all things, as affirmed in John 1:3, which states, 'All things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made.' His sovereignty ensures that nothing happens outside His divine will and purpose.
Ephesians 1:18-23, John 1:3
The Bible teaches that Christ is sovereign over all creation, having dominion and authority over everything that exists.
Scripture reveals that Christ is not only the creator of all things but also holds supreme authority over everything. Ephesians 1:21 states that He is 'far above all principality and power and might and dominion and every name that is named.' This emphasizes that there is no entity or being that exists outside of His sovereign control. Furthermore, in John 1:3, we learn that 'without Him was not anything made that was made,' underscoring His role as the divine creator.
Ephesians 1:21, John 1:3
Salvation is by God's will, not our choice, as affirmed in Ephesians 1:4 and John 1:13.
The New Testament consistently presents salvation as an act of God's sovereign grace. Ephesians 1:4 states that we were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, indicating that our salvation is not contingent upon our will but is an expression of God's eternal purpose. Additionally, John 1:13 clarifies this further: 'Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.' This emphasizes that the new birth—essential for salvation—is solely the result of God's will, showcasing that He alone initiates and accomplishes salvation.
Ephesians 1:4, John 1:13
The Bible asserts that salvation is entirely by God's sovereign will and not based on human effort or choice.
The doctrine of salvation by God's will is clearly presented in Scripture. In John 1:13, it states that believers are 'born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.' This passage emphasizes that salvation is initiated by God's sovereign choice rather than any action on our part. Similarly, James 1:18 affirms that 'of His own will begat He us,' which reinforces the idea that it is purely God's sovereign decision to impart salvation to His people, independent of human merit.
John 1:13, James 1:18
Christ's exaltation assures believers of His authority and the victory over sin and death.
Christ's exaltation to the right hand of the Father, as shown in Ephesians 1:20-21, signifies His ultimate authority over all realms. His position above all powers reassures believers of His protective and redemptive roles. As the head of the church, He governs and unifies His body, proclaiming victory over sin and death through His resurrection. This exaltation provides Christians with hope and confidence, knowing that their Savior reigns supreme and advocates for them, offering assurance of eternal life and the fulfillment of God's promises.
Ephesians 1:20-21
Understanding that Christ is above all affirms His supremacy and the sufficiency of His work for our salvation.
Recognizing that Christ is above all is vital for several reasons. First, it assures believers that their faith rests on a solid foundation—namely, the sovereign authority and power of Christ. Ephesians 1:22-23 depicts Him as the head over all things, which includes His role in the church. This understanding provides confidence that Christ is fully capable of accomplishing salvation for His people. Additionally, it dispels misconceptions that Christ is weak or in need of human cooperation, affirming instead that He is all-powerful and sovereign in every aspect, including salvation, as stated in Romans 8:28-30.
Ephesians 1:22-23, Romans 8:28-30
Jesus being the Alpha and Omega indicates He is both the beginning and the end of all things.
The titles 'Alpha and Omega,' found in Revelation 1:8, emphasize that Jesus is the complete and eternal sovereign over all creation. He is the source of all life and the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. This means He initiated creation and will also bring it to its consummation. For believers, this assures us that our salvation, beginning with Christ's incarnation and culminating in His return, is secure and entirely in His hands. He is the author and finisher of faith (Hebrews 12:2), encapsulating the entirety of the believer’s journey.
Revelation 1:8, Hebrews 12:2
Salvation is accomplished by Christ alone, as He fulfilled all requirements for redemption through His life, death, and resurrection.
Salvation being accomplished by Christ alone means that He has done all that is necessary for the redemption of His people. This is rooted in the belief that Christ's perfect life and sacrificial death were entirely sufficient to atone for sin. According to 2 Corinthians 5:21, 'For He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.' This illustrates that Christ not only bore our sins but also provided His righteousness to us through faith. Therefore, we must recognize that there is nothing we can contribute to our salvation; it is entirely based on Christ's work.
2 Corinthians 5:21
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