In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "The Way of Righteousness," he explores the pervasive doctrine of total depravity, asserting that all humanity is born sinful and corrupt. He articulates that true righteousness cannot be attained through human effort, as Romans 3:10 emphasizes, "There is none righteous, no, not one." Instead, Hickman emphasizes the necessity of God's intervention for salvation, referencing Proverbs 12:28 which states that "in the way of righteousness is life." The preacher argues that true faith relinquishes self-reliance and embraces the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who embodies the way of righteousness and transforms believers into new creations. The practical significance of this teaching is profound, as it reminds Christians that their hope rests solely in Christ's finished work, rather than their own abilities or merits.
Key Quotes
“We are rotten to the very core by nature, completely and utterly sinful.”
“To be in the way of righteousness is to relinquish all self-righteousness, all good deeds, all merits, all look-at-me mentality.”
“He is the only one way... it took his son's life to do that.”
“The way of righteousness is to believe on Him as all your wisdom, all your righteousness, all your sanctification, and all your redemption.”
The Bible teaches that all mankind is born sinful and corrupt (Romans 3:10).
According to Scripture, every individual is born with a sinful nature, as articulated in Romans 3:10, 'There is none righteous, no, not one.' This innate corruption signifies that humans are fundamentally unable to adhere to God's standards without divine intervention. Proverbs 12:20 reinforces this by contrasting the paths of the righteous and the wicked, illustrating that apart from God's grace, we remain in our sinful state, incapable of pleasing Him (Romans 8:8).
Romans 3:10, Proverbs 12:20, Romans 8:8
The Bible teaches that all mankind are born sinful and wholly corrupt from birth, as stated in Proverbs 12:20-28.
Scripture confirms the doctrine of original sin, indicating that every human being is born corrupt and sinful. This is aligned with Proverbs 12, which emphasizes the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, highlighting that no one is inherently good. Romans 3:10 states, 'There is none righteous, no, not one,' affirming that man is unable to seek God without divine intervention. Therefore, unless God finds us and changes our hearts, we remain lost in our sin, as we are 'rotten to the very core' by nature.
Proverbs 12:20-28, Romans 3:10
Total depravity is evidenced by Scripture, which states that all are born in sin and cannot seek God without His grace (Ephesians 2:1).
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, as shown in Ephesians 2:1, which declares that we are dead in trespasses and sins. This inability extends to all actions and decisions, meaning humans cannot approach God or initiate reconciliation without God's prior action. Proverbs 14:12 also emphasizes this notion, stating that there is a way that seems right to man, but it ultimately leads to death, underscoring our inherent inability to choose rightly apart from God's grace.
Ephesians 2:1, Proverbs 14:12
The way of righteousness is through Christ, who is the only way, the truth, and the life, as stated in John 14:6.
Christ is unequivocally the way of righteousness, as described in John 14:6 where He declares, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life. No man cometh unto the Father, but by me.' This affirms that salvation is not found through personal merit or works, but solely through faith in Him. The sermon elaborates that all our righteousness is like filthy rags (Isaiah 64:6), and therefore, we cannot earn our way to God. It is only through the perfect obedience and sacrifice of Jesus that we are made righteous. His righteousness is freely bestowed upon those who believe, confirming that there is no other avenue to God apart from Him.
John 14:6, Isaiah 64:6
Righteousness is vital for Christians because it is through Christ's righteousness that believers are justified before God (Philippians 3:9).
The concept of righteousness is central to the Christian faith because it signifies our standing before God. In Philippians 3:9, Paul indicates that believers are found in Christ, not having their own righteousness, but that which is through faith in Christ. This righteousness is not based on our deeds or inherent goodness, but is a gift from God, achieved through Christ's sacrifice. Understanding this shift from self-righteousness to Christ’s righteousness is essential for true salvation, as it emphasizes that we can do nothing to earn our standing with God—we are reliant upon Christ's redemptive work.
Philippians 3:9
Acknowledging our sin is vital because it leads to true repentance and reliance on Christ's righteousness instead of our own.
Confession and acknowledgment of our sin is fundamental for Christians because it aligns with the truth of the Gospel. According to 1 John 1:9, if we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. This illustrates that recognition of our sinful nature is the first step in embracing the grace and mercy offered through Christ. The sermon explains that unless the Lord grants us repentance, we will not see our sinfulness and will remain entrenched in a state of entitlement and self-righteousness. True Christians take ownership of their sin because they understand that Christ has removed it and that their righteousness comes solely from Him.
1 John 1:9, Proverbs 12:20-28
To enter the way of righteousness, one must rely entirely on Christ's work and grace (John 14:6).
Entering the way of righteousness is not about our works but about faith in Jesus Christ, who declares Himself as 'the way, the truth, and the life' (John 14:6). This means acknowledging our total inability and placing our trust solely in Him for salvation. It is a relinquishing of self-righteousness and a full assurance in Christ’s completed work at the cross. Only through accepting Christ can we walk in the way of righteousness, which leads to eternal life, as described in Proverbs 12:28, where it states that in the way of righteousness is life and there is no death.
John 14:6, Proverbs 12:28
God's grace operates as the sole agent of salvation, freely bestowing faith and righteousness on chosen sinners.
The doctrine of grace in salvation emphasizes that it is entirely a work of God and not dependent on human effort. Ephesians 2:8-9 teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. The sermon discusses how all our attempts to earn favor with God are insufficient, and thus, salvation must be graciously given. God’s grace enables us to believe and receive His righteousness, effectively bringing us into the way of righteousness. This grace extends to the regeneration of the heart, allowing the sinner to respond in faith because, without grace, we would reject God and remain lost.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Proverbs 12:20-28
We need God's grace for salvation because we are inherently sinful and cannot save ourselves (Ephesians 2:8-9).
God's grace is essential for salvation because, as sinful beings, we lack the capacity to redeem ourselves. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that it is by grace we are saved through faith, and this is not our own doing; it is the gift of God. Without this grace, we would remain lost and under damnation for sin. Grace signifies unmerited favor, illustrating that it is only through God’s intervention, not our efforts, that we can be freed from the penalty of sin and granted eternal life. This understanding is foundational for recognizing the depth of Christ's work on our behalf as the fulfillment of God's grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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