The sermon titled "Right Thoughts" by Caleb Hickman delves into the biblical doctrine of total depravity, emphasizing humanity's inherent inability to conceive of God correctly due to their fallen nature. Hickman argues that only through the divine grace of God can individuals achieve the right understanding of themselves, God, and Christ. He supports his claims with references to Proverbs 12:1-10, emphasizing that the thoughts of the righteous, who are made righteous solely through Christ, are aligned with God's truth. Additionally, he references Romans 1 and the story of the Maniac of Gadara to illustrate how individuals, apart from God’s intervention, are lost in their own sinful imaginations. The significance of the sermon lies in its reaffirmation of the Reformed doctrine of grace, underlining that salvation and understanding are gifts from God, not achievements of human effort.
Key Quotes
“We are utterly, completely, and totally depraved. By nature, when we're born into this world, we can't do anything to get to God.”
“Only the Lord can teach, and only the Lord teaches His people. They that have their own thoughts are the ones who don't have right thoughts about God.”
“If the Lord doesn't give us right thoughts about him and us, we'll be just like the prodigal son, eating the husks of false religion.”
“Right thoughts...are not my thoughts. It's not your thoughts. No, this is His thoughts bestowed.”
Proverbs 12:5 teaches that the thoughts of the righteous are right, contrasting with the deceitful counsels of the wicked.
The Bible, particularly in Proverbs 12:5, emphasizes the nature of thoughts as fundamentally linked to righteousness or wickedness. It asserts a clear distinction between the thoughts of the righteous, which align with God's truth, and the deceitful counsels that characterize the wicked. This connection illustrates that right thoughts stem from a proper relationship with God, nurtured through His grace and truth. Since mankind is inherently sinful and cannot discern true spirituality without divine intervention, God's teaching is essential for cultivating right thoughts about Himself and our salvation. Only through His grace can we comprehend the nature of our relationship with Him and the work of Christ.
Proverbs 12:5
The Bible teaches that the thoughts of the righteous are right, as they are influenced by God's grace and mercy.
Proverbs 12:5 states, 'The thoughts of the righteous are right, but the counsels of the wicked are deceit.' This emphasizes that right thoughts stem from God’s influence in our lives. Individuals who are deemed righteous by God through Christ possess a mindset aligned with His truths. Conversely, those who are wicked are consumed by deceitful counsels that misrepresent God's character and truth. As highlighted in the sermon, it is only through God's saving grace that we can have accurate thoughts about Him and understand our nature as sinful beings in need of His mercy.
Proverbs 12:5
Total depravity is affirmed in Scripture, which reveals humanity's inability to seek God without divine intervention, as seen in Ephesians 2:1-3.
Total depravity refers to the total influence of sin in human nature, a concept rooted in Scripture. Ephesians 2:1-3 describes humanity as 'dead in trespasses and sins,' illustrating that apart from God’s grace, we are unable to pursue righteousness or come to Him. This state of spiritual death means that every part of man is affected by sin — mind, will, emotions, and flesh. Without the awakening and regenerating work of the Holy Spirit, no individual can respond to God or make righteous decisions. Total depravity highlights the need for Christ’s redemptive work, as He alone can impart life to the spiritually dead and grant faith and repentance necessary for salvation.
Ephesians 2:1-3
Total depravity is affirmed in Scripture, describing humanity's complete inability to reach God without divine intervention.
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that humans, by nature, are spiritually dead in trespasses and sins, as reflected in Ephesians 2:1. As the sermon emphasizes, we cannot have right thoughts about God or ourselves unless He first changes our hearts. This incapacity is evident in the biblical accounts of individuals who, apart from God's grace, do not seek Him or understand their need for salvation. Romans 3:10-12 portrays that there is none righteous, no, not one. Thus, it is through God’s sovereign grace that we are brought to life and able to recognize the truth of our depravity and need for Christ.
Ephesians 2:1, Romans 3:10-12
Grace is essential because it is through God's grace that we can have right thoughts about Him and comprehend our true nature.
Grace is the unmerited favor of God that enables us to understand spiritual truths that our sinful nature would otherwise obscure. This grace graciously opens the mind and heart to perceive and accept the reality of God's character, His redemptive work, and our need for salvation. Without grace, we remain in our corrupted thinking, reflecting the fallen state of mankind as described in Romans 1, where people exchange the truth of God for lies. The right thoughts about God, ourselves, and salvation come only from God’s grace. This truth is vital for Christians as it shapes their faith, worship, and understanding of their relationship with God through Christ.
Romans 1, Proverbs 12:1-10
Grace is essential for Christians, as it undergirds our salvation and sustains our faith in Christ.
Grace is the unmerited favor of God towards sinners, and it is fundamental for Christians because our salvation is entirely dependent on it. Ephesians 2:8-9 teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves. Without grace, we would remain in our depravity, unable to come to God. The sermon illustrates how God’s grace allows us to have right thoughts about Him and ourselves. It is by His grace that we are given the faith to believe in Christ as our Lord and Savior. This grace is not only foundational for initial salvation but is also pivotal for our ongoing relationship with God, providing the strength and understanding necessary to live according to His will.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible indicates that God teaches His people through His Spirit, revealing truth and understanding.
In John 6:45, it is stated, 'It is written in the prophets, and they shall be all taught of God.' This teaching is not merely informational but transformational, leading believers to have right thoughts about their Creator, themselves, and the Gospel. The sermon elaborates on how true knowledge of God comes through His initiative in our lives rather than our own understanding. It is a divine revelation that equips us to grasp the significance of Christ's work and our identity as His redeemed people. The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in illuminating our minds and hearts to understand God's truth, illustrating that it is only through His teaching that we can think rightly.
John 6:45
The prodigal son exemplifies grace through his return to a forgiving father, highlighting God's mercy towards repentant sinners.
The story of the prodigal son in Luke 15 serves as a powerful illustration of grace and the forgiveness available to all who repent. After squandering his inheritance and finding himself in need, the son comes to his senses and returns to his father, acknowledging his unworthiness. The father's response—running to embrace him and welcoming him back with grace—illustrates God's unconditional love and mercy towards sinners. This parable emphasizes that no matter how far we stray, grace awaits us through genuine repentance. It highlights that salvation is not about our merit but about the overwhelming grace of a loving God who seeks to restore us into fellowship with Him.
Luke 15:11-32
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