In the sermon titled "The Purpose of God," Caleb Hickman addresses the sovereignty of God in salvation, emphasizing that salvation is intricately tied to God's eternal purpose as presented in Ephesians 1:9-14. He argues that humanity, due to sin, cannot understand God's nature and purpose without divine revelation, reiterating that God is not constrained by human will. Hickman draws from Isaiah 44 and Romans 9 to illustrate God's absolute sovereignty and creative power, positing that salvation is solely by God's decree and grace, not human effort. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound; believers can find assurance in God's unchanging purpose, which guarantees their salvation and glorifies Him alone.
Key Quotes
“All he has to do is think and it happens. Yes. Yes. All he has to do is speak and it happens.”
“This is the declaration of his character, of his isness, of what he has accomplished, what he is.”
“Without Him being gracious, without Him choosing to show mercy on whom He will show mercy, without Him having a purpose to redeem a people, there is no salvation.”
“This was his purpose, to redeem every single child that he elected in the covenant of grace.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all creation and has complete authority over everything, including salvation.
Scriptures like Isaiah 44 and Romans 9 emphasize God's sovereignty as the Creator who has power over creation, shaping it according to His divine will. He is not constrained by human actions or decisions; instead, He works all things according to the counsel of His own will (Ephesians 1:11). This means that everything that happens aligns with His divine purpose and design, including the salvation of His people, which was predestined before the foundation of the world. His sovereignty reassures believers that their salvation is secure, rooted in His eternal plan rather than dependent on their efforts.
Isaiah 44:24-25, Ephesians 1:11, Romans 9:20-21
The Bible reveals that God is completely sovereign over all creation, acting according to His will and purpose without being restrained by human actions (Isaiah 44:24).
Scripture asserts that God is sovereign and unchangeable. In Isaiah 44:24, it states, 'I am the Lord that maketh all things', articulating that He operates freely and independently of human will. Furthermore, Romans 9 illustrates God's absolute authority, where the Creator has dominion over His creation, likening Himself to a potter molding the clay. This sovereignty is not merely a theological concept; it is foundational to understanding the character of God and His purpose in salvation.
Isaiah 44:24, Romans 9:20-21
Predestination is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of predestination is rooted in the biblical teaching that God's choice precedes human action. In Ephesians 1:4-5, Paul explains that believers were chosen before they existed, highlighting God's initiative in salvation. Additionally, passages like Romans 8:29-30 elaborate on how those He predestined are called, justified, and glorified, demonstrating a complete and unbreakable chain of salvation orchestrated by God's will. This doctrine offers profound comfort to believers, ensuring that their standing before God is based on His decision and not contingent upon their performance.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
God's purpose in salvation assures us that it is His work alone and not dependent on human actions, providing believers with absolute security (Ephesians 1:11).
The significance of God's purpose in salvation lies in its origin and execution. As articulated in Ephesians 1:11, 'we have obtained an inheritance being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.' This highlights that salvation is an act of God's grace, ensuring that the elect are secure in His sovereign intent. The efficacy of salvation is rooted in God's immutable nature, eliminating any chance that human failure could jeopardize redemption. Understanding this purpose is vital for believers to rest assured in their salvation.
Ephesians 1:11
Grace alone is vital because it affirms that salvation is entirely a gift from God, not based on human merit or works.
The principle of grace alone is foundational in Reformed theology, articulating that God's unmerited favor is the sole basis for salvation. Scripture underscores this in Ephesians 2:8-9, stating that it is by grace we are saved through faith, not of ourselves. This doctrine rejects any notion that human effort or righteousness plays a role in receiving salvation. It emphasizes that Christ's sacrifice on the cross is sufficient and complete, and that our only response is to trust in His finished work. Hence, understanding grace alone keeps believers humble and wholly reliant on God’s mercy rather than their own actions.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:23-24
Predestination is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, where God chooses His people before the foundation of the world.
Predestination is a core doctrine supported by multiple biblical assertions. In Ephesians 1:4-5, it states, 'according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.' This indicates a deliberate act by God, affirming that before creation, He selected certain individuals for salvation according to His gracious purpose. This doctrine clarifies that salvation is not a result of human efforts but a manifestation of God's divine will. Therefore, understanding predestination reassures believers of their secure place within God's redemptive plan, emphasizing His grace rather than human merit.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Ephesians 1:9-14 reveals that God's purpose is to gather all things in Christ and to predestine believers for an eternal inheritance.
In Ephesians 1:9-14, Paul articulates that God has revealed His mysterious will, which centers around His good pleasure to gather all things in Christ, encompassing both heavens and earth. This passage also highlights the doctrine of predestination, confirming that believers were chosen and sealed with the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of their inheritance. Such a purpose reflects God’s sovereignty, intentionality, and glory, affirming that salvation accomplishes His divine will and redemptive plan for His creation. This assures believers of their secure standing in Christ, orchestrated by God’s own design.
Ephesians 1:9-14
Grace alone is pivotal because it teaches that salvation is entirely a gift from God, devoid of human merit (Romans 11:6).
The principle of salvation by grace alone is vital for understanding the gospel. Romans 11:6 elucidates that if salvation were based on works, it would cease to be grace. This affirmation shapes the entire concept of redemption, highlighting that God's unmerited favor is what saves sinners. Grace alone emphasizes God's initiative in salvation without contingent contributions from humanity. This is a source of great comfort for believers, as it underscores that eternal security is rooted in God's power and purpose, rather than fluctuating human faithfulness or effort.
Romans 11:6
Being sealed with the Holy Spirit indicates God's guarantee of our salvation and inheritance until the day of redemption (Ephesians 1:13-14).
In Ephesians 1:13-14, the Apostle Paul teaches that believers are sealed with the Holy Spirit upon believing the gospel. This seal serves as a divine assurance of our salvation, depicting the Holy Spirit as an earnest or deposit affirming our inheritance. The sealing signifies ownership and protection, ensuring that God's commitment to His elect is steadfast until the culmination of redemption. This doctrine underscores the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life, signifying that true conversion aligns the believer with God's eternal promises and purpose.
Ephesians 1:13-14
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