The sermon titled "A Famine, a preparation, and a surety," preached by Fred Evans, explores the theological concepts of human depravity, the redemptive work of Christ, and the assurance of salvation. The preacher elaborates on Genesis 42-45, using Joseph's story as a typological foreshadowing of Christ's gospel. He highlights three main points: the famine represents humanity's spiritual ruin due to sin, Joseph's preparation symbolizes Christ's provision of righteousness, and Judah's surety points to Christ's role as the guarantor of salvation. Key scripture references include Genesis 42:1-2, where Jacob acknowledges the famine, illustrating the universal need for redemption, and Genesis 45:9-13, where Joseph’s revelation of himself signifies Christ’s invitation to the elect. The practical significance emphasizes the necessity of coming to Christ empty and without works to receive the righteousness needed for salvation, affirming the Reformed doctrines of total depravity and sovereign grace.
Key Quotes
“The cause of man's ruin is sin. Sin...yields death. And so the picture here is of a greater famine, and the result of the lack of food is what? The lack of life.”
“You can't be convinced by any other means. This is the means God chose. Paul says, Preaching is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth.”
“Sinners, if we are to be made righteous, we must come to Christ empty. You have to...come broken over sin.”
“You listen to me, my father will die. What happens if one of his people does not return safely? What happens to the father? What happens to his glory?”
The Bible describes sin as a lack of righteousness and holiness, which leads to spiritual death.
The root cause of the spiritual famine in humanity is sin, which represents a lack of righteousness. The Scriptures declare that without holiness, no one will see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14). This lack of righteousness is a universal condition stemming from Adam's transgression; as Romans 5:12 states, sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, resulting in death for all men. This spiritual famine leaves humanity unable to produce righteousness on their own, emphasizing the need for divine intervention and salvation through Jesus Christ.
Romans 5:12, Hebrews 12:14
God prepared salvation through Jesus Christ long before we recognized our need for it, analogous to Joseph storing grain before the famine.
God's preparation for our salvation is a fundamental aspect of His sovereign grace. This is illustrated by the story of Joseph, who stored grain in Egypt during the seven years of plenty in anticipation of the coming famine. In a similar manner, God ensured that Christ would be the source of righteousness and salvation for His elect, stored up before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5). This assurance allows believers to trust that despite our sinfulness, God's grace has provisioned everything necessary for our salvation.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Christ is our surety because He guarantees our salvation and takes responsibility for our redemption.
The concept of Christ as our surety is rooted in His role as the one who guarantees the salvation of His people. Just as Judah offered to be surety for Benjamin, taking responsibility if he failed to return, Christ assures the Father that He will not lose any of those given to Him (John 6:39). This assurance is grounded in His covenant promise to bear the blame for our failures and to fulfill all righteousness on our behalf, effectively securing our redemption through His perfect obedience and sacrificial death.
John 6:39, Hebrews 7:22
Coming to Christ empty signifies recognizing our need for grace and acknowledging that we cannot earn righteousness through our works.
When sinners approach Christ empty, they acknowledge their total inability to achieve righteousness on their own. This reflects a heart that is truly contrite and ready to receive God's grace without relying on personal merit or works. The narrative of Joseph's brothers illustrates this; when they attempted to buy grain with money, they were rebuffed initially. It was only when they came back without any means to earn their bread that they were able to receive it freely. Likewise, Christ invites those who are weary and burdened to come to Him for rest, emphasizing the necessity of coming in a state of spiritual poverty in order to receive the riches of His grace.
Matthew 11:28
God allows spiritual famine to draw us to recognize our need for Christ and His righteousness.
Spiritual famine serves the purpose of revealing our desperate need for righteousness and prompting us to seek it in Christ alone. Just as Jacob and his sons did not realize their starvation until the famine struck, we often remain unaware of our spiritual condition until faced with our sinfulness. This divine strategy compels sinners to confront their lack of righteousness, encouraging them to turn to Jesus, who alone can satisfy their hunger for spiritual fulfillment and reestablish their relationship with God. The famine thus plays a crucial role in God’s redemptive plan, directing His elect toward the life-giving sustenance found in Christ.
John 6:35
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!