In the sermon "Understanding Enlightened," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological topic of spiritual enlightenment and the transformative gifts given by God to His elect, highlighted through Ephesians 1:15-20. Key arguments include the necessity of divine illumination for understanding one’s spiritual state and calling, as well as the implications of being called by God, which brings hope, richness of inheritance, and the power of God to the believer. Hickman particularly emphasizes the sovereign nature of God's calling, referencing Scriptures such as 2 Timothy 1:9 and Romans 5:1-2, which underscore the believer's hope that rests solely on God's promise and the completed work of Christ. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the believer's reliance on grace rather than personal effort, reinforcing the Reformed doctrines of total depravity, unconditional election, and perseverance of the saints, leading to a life characterized by faith and assurance rooted in Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“For the Lord doesn't reveal himself and cause us to have our understanding enlightened... It’s an impossibility. His ways are past finding out.”
“We have hope in his calling because he’s the one doing the calling. If my salvation hinges upon me calling out, I don’t have hope.”
“The hope of his calling to His people, the hope of His calling to you, understand that salvation is God's possessive. Salvation is God's salvation.”
“We glory in tribulation because we know the trial giver... Each trial makes us hope more and more in his gospel and hope less and less of ourself.”
The Bible teaches that understanding enlightenment is a divine gift, where God opens our eyes to comprehend spiritual truths about Him.
Understanding enlightenment is a critical theme in Ephesians 1:15-20, where the Apostle Paul prays for believers to receive the spirit of wisdom and revelation. This enlightenment is essential for recognizing who God is and understanding our identity in Christ. Without God's revelation, we remain spiritually blind and incapable of grasping the truth of the Gospel. Just as blind people cannot appreciate the beauty of sight, so too, we are unable to perceive the beauty of Christ unless He illuminates our hearts. This work of God transforms our understanding and aligns our thoughts and speech to reflect His truth, allowing us to speak as He does about His righteousness and sovereignty.
Ephesians 1:15-20
The Bible teaches that true understanding comes through God's revelation and enlightenment, highlighting our need for His grace.
Ephesians 1:15-20 illustrates the notion that our understanding can only be enlightened through the divine gifts from God, specifically the spirit of wisdom and revelation. Without God's intervention, we are like the blind man who cannot see the beauty of His glory or the truth of the Gospel. This enlightenment is essential for recognizing our need for Christ, leading us to a realization of righteousness, holiness, and our own sinfulness. Understanding begins with God opening our eyes to the truth of who He is and what we need for salvation.
Ephesians 1:15-20
God's calling is our hope because it is rooted in His sovereign choice and unchanging promise to save His people.
The hope provided by God's calling is explicitly stated in Ephesians 1:18, which emphasizes that this calling belongs to God. It is not based on our works, but according to His own purpose and grace, which was established before the foundation of the world. This divine initiative offers profound assurance because our salvation does not rest on our ability to choose or perform, but solely on God's faithfulness. Romans 8:30 further underscores this promise, stating that those whom God foreknew, He also predestined and called, ensuring that their calling leads to justification and ultimately glorification. Thus, our hope is anchored in His unwavering commitment to His elect.
Ephesians 1:18, Romans 8:30, 2 Timothy 1:9
The hope of His calling is rooted in God's faithfulness and the completed work of Christ on our behalf.
The hope of His calling, as discussed in Ephesians 1, is foundational in our faith because it rests on God's character and the promises He made before time. Paul reminds us that it is God who calls and saves, not us by our works (2 Timothy 1:9). Our hope is assured because it is sustained by His promise that all whom the Father gives to the Son will come to Him and be saved. This calling is characterized by grace, illuminating the truth that our salvation is not based on our actions but wholly on God's mercy and purpose.
Ephesians 1:18, 2 Timothy 1:9
Understanding our inheritance in Christ reassures us of our identity and the spiritual riches we possess through Him.
The concept of inheritance in Christ is vital for believers as it encapsulates the unchanging and glorious realities that accompany salvation. Ephesians 1:18 mentions the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, indicating that our inheritance is not earthly possessions but rather is found in our relationship with Christ. This inheritance includes justification, righteousness, and sanctification, as well as eternal life with Him, which is far greater than physical treasures. Moreover, 1 Peter 1:4 describes our inheritance as incorruptible and reserved in heaven, anchoring our hope in God's promises rather than transient earthly goods. Therefore, grasping this inheritance transforms our perspective, redirecting our affections toward what truly matters.
Ephesians 1:18, 1 Peter 1:4
It is essential as it transforms how we perceive God, our sin, and the Gospel, leading to true faith.
Having our understanding enlightened is critical because it changes our perspective on life and salvation. Before this enlightenment, we are spiritually blind, unaware of the depths of our need for Christ. Once God opens our eyes, we begin to value Him above all else, understanding His righteousness and the grace He extends to us. As articulated in Ephesians 1:18, this enlightenment allows us to grasp the hope of His calling and the rich inheritance that we have in Christ, enabling us to stand firm and rejoice in our faith amid trials. It is through His power that we are transformed to see and cherish the true Gospel.
Ephesians 1:18
God's power assures us of our salvation because the same might that resurrected Christ is at work in bringing us to faith.
Ephesians 1:19-20 emphasizes the exceeding greatness of God's power directed toward believers. This power is demonstrated in the resurrection of Jesus, showcasing God's ability to bring life from death. The same transformative power He exercised in raising Christ is applied to us when He enlightens our understanding and grants us faith. This divine enablement is further reflected in 2 Corinthians 5:17, which states that in Christ, we are new creations. This assurance of salvation is not based on our strength or decision but is rooted in the efficacy of God's mighty power working within us. Our faith and hope are firmly established in the reliability of His promises and His omnipotent grace.
Ephesians 1:19-20, 2 Corinthians 5:17
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