In the sermon titled "The Abundance of the Heart," Caleb Hickman addresses the Reformed theological doctrine of human depravity and the transformative work of God's grace. Hickman emphasizes the distinction between the wicked and the righteous as portrayed in Proverbs 12, underscoring that all humans are born with a deceitful and wicked heart that rebels against God. He supports his arguments using Scripture, particularly referencing Matthew 12, which illustrates the natural fruit of a heart that is either corrupt or redeemed. The practical significance highlighted in the sermon is that true confession and speech stem from a regenerated heart, leading believers to speak truthfully of Christ’s righteousness and grace, as they understand that salvation is entirely a work of God, not dependent on human merit.
Key Quotes
“Everyone without exception is born with a deceitful, wicked, depraved heart that is contrary to God in every way.”
“The abundance of the heart we're born with is depraved, it's wicked, it's sinful. But the abundance that the Lord gives to his people in the new heart, it's righteousness, it's holiness.”
“True confession is agreeing with God. It's siding with God against yourself.”
“Salvation’s of the Lord, ordered and ensured from the foundation of the world, accomplished on the cross of Calvary for the Lord's people.”
The Bible teaches that the heart is deceitful and wicked by nature (Jeremiah 17:9), but God can transform it, giving a new heart that seeks Him.
In Scripture, the heart is often a metaphor for our inner self, encompassing our emotions, will, and intellect. Jeremiah 17:9 states that the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. By nature, our hearts are corrupted and inclined to sin, remaining unmoved toward God and His righteousness. However, through the grace of God, believers receive a new heart as described in Ezekiel 36:26, where God promises to remove the heart of stone and give a heart of flesh. This transformation leads to a desire for Christ and the ability to acknowledge Him as Lord and Savior, reflecting the change in one's inner being.
Jeremiah 17:9, Ezekiel 36:26
The Bible confirms that salvation is solely by grace through faith, not of works (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Grace is the unmerited favor of God towards humanity and is foundational to the doctrine of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 explicitly states that it is by grace we have been saved through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. This highlights that salvation is not based on human effort or merit but is granted by God's sovereign choice and mercy. Romans 9:15-16 further illustrates that God's mercy is His to give according to His will, showing that it is solely His grace that enables us to have faith in Christ, making it clear that without grace, there is no hope of salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:15-16
Speaking truth reflects righteousness and shows the transformation received from God (Proverbs 12:17).
For Christians, speaking the truth is vital because it aligns with the character of God, who is truth (John 14:6). Proverbs 12:17 states, 'He that speaketh truth showeth forth righteousness.' Truth-telling is a manifestation of the new heart that believers receive when they are regenerated by the Spirit of God. It demonstrates a life transformed by grace, where the fruits of the spirit—such as love, joy, and peace—are produced. In a world filled with deception, Christians are called to be witnesses of Christ by reflecting His truth. This is not only a testament to one's faith but also a means to glorify God by ensuring that our words align with His revealed Word.
John 14:6, Proverbs 12:17
Our words will reflect whether we are justified in Christ or condemned by our own righteousness (Matthew 12:37).
Matthew 12:37 teaches that 'by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.' This verse emphasizes that the confessions we make reveal the condition of our hearts. If our hearts have been transformed by grace through faith, our words will reflect the truth of our justification through Christ. Conversely, if our speech reflects self-righteousness or deceit, it indicates a heart that is not in harmony with God. Therefore, our declarations about Christ and our acknowledgment of our sinfulness are indicators of our standing before God. For a believer, speaking truthfully, acknowledging Christ as the sole source of righteousness, is how one is justified, while falsehood or misrepresentation will lead to condemnation.
Matthew 12:37
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