Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Knowing What is Acceptable" centers on the critical Reformed theological theme of how believers ascertain what is acceptable to God, as encapsulated in Proverbs 10:31-32. Hickman argues that true knowledge of what is acceptable arises from faith in Jesus Christ rather than reliance on human actions. He emphasizes that the lips of the righteous, who have been transformed by grace, naturally speak truths about God, salvation, and the gospel that are pleasing to Him. Scripture references include Proverbs 10:31-32 and Psalm 19:14, which underline the distinction between righteous speech and the forwardness of the wicked. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its assertion that genuine believers, taught by God, live a life that consistently reflects an understanding of Christ's sufficiency and grace, ultimately showcasing the grace of God in their lives and speech.
Key Quotes
“The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked speaketh forwardness.”
“Christ is all. That's what we desire to meditate upon.”
“Salvation is completely and totally dependent upon God in every way, and it's not dependent upon you and I in any way, shape, or form.”
“We don't choose to believe. We believe because we've been chosen.”
The Bible teaches that only the words of the righteous, which align with God's truth, are acceptable to Him.
Proverbs 10:32 states that 'the lips of the righteous know what is acceptable.' This means that God's people, through His grace, are taught what pleases Him. Acceptable speech is rooted in faith; it's not based on human tradition or personal accomplishments but on the recognition that Christ alone is sufficient for righteousness. As believers, our expression should reflect the truth of who God is and what He has done for us through Jesus Christ.
Proverbs 10:31-32, Psalm 19:14
Salvation is by grace alone because it is completely dependent on God's initiative, not on human effort.
The Bible makes it clear that salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that 'by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underscores that our salvation is not achieved by specific actions or merits but is a gift from God. It is grounded in the eternal covenant of grace made by the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit before time began, highlighting that salvation is devoid of human contribution. Only through recognizing our depravity and looking to Christ can we understand the scope of this grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9
Believing in Christ's sufficiency is vital because it ensures that our faith is placed solely in Him, who is our righteousness.
Christ is central to the faith of a believer, as all that we hope for in terms of righteousness comes from Him alone. Romans 3:22 explains that 'even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe.' This emphasizes that our standing before God relies entirely on Christ’s perfect work, not our own. The moment we look to ourselves for worthiness, we stray from the gospel's truth and undermine God’s grace. Therefore, the believer’s assurance hinges on recognizing that only through Christ's sufficiency are we deemed acceptable before God.
Romans 3:22, 2 Corinthians 5:21
In Reformed theology, faith is the instrument by which believers receive God's grace and salvation.
Reformed theology emphasizes that faith is not a work performed by humans but rather a gift from God. Ephesians 2:8 explicitly states that faith itself is a gift from God, not something we generate on our own. This understanding liberates believers from the burden of achieving their salvation. Instead, believers are called to embrace the reality that true faith comes from recognizing their inherent inability to save themselves and looking instead to Christ, who accomplished salvation on their behalf. This positions faith as the means through which grace is received, reflecting God’s sovereign choice in salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Philippians 1:29
Total depravity emphasizes the complete inability of man to save himself, highlighting the need for divine grace.
The doctrine of total depravity articulates that every aspect of humanity has been affected by sin, rendering us incapable of seeking God without divine intervention. Romans 3:10-12 declares that 'there is none righteous, no, not one,' showcasing our universal need of a Savior. Recognizing total depravity is crucial because it establishes our utter dependence on God's grace for salvation. It points to the necessity of Christ’s redemptive work as the singular source of hope, enabling us to truly appreciate the grace bestowed upon us and the depths of our need for salvation through Him.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1
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