In the sermon titled "The Purpose of the Law," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological significance of the Mosaic Law as presented in Galatians 3:21-25. The central argument asserts that the law serves not as a means to justification or righteousness, but as a "schoolmaster" intended to reveal sin, guard against idolatry, and illustrate humanity's need for a substitute, namely Christ. Hickman references Galatians 3:22-24, explaining that the law confines all under sin, thereby leading believers to recognize their inability to achieve righteousness through works and pointing them toward faith in Jesus Christ for justification. The practical significance lies in the understanding that relying on the law for salvation leads only to condemnation, whereas embracing faith in Christ alone brings life and righteousness, epitomizing the Reformed doctrine of justification by faith alone.
Key Quotes
“The law was not given for righteousness, the law was not given for justification. The law was not given for redemption in any way.”
“The law points to the Lord’s people to Christ but shows us we can't have anything to do with the law for justification or for righteousness because Christ is now our justification and our righteousness.”
“No one can keep God's law. If you've broken one, you've broken them all.”
“The only way we can know him is if he enables us to know him freely by his grace.”
The Bible teaches that the law serves to reveal sin and act as a schoolmaster that leads us to Christ.
The Bible outlines the purpose of the law in Galatians 3:21-25, where Paul asserts that the law cannot justify or give life. Instead, its primary function is to reveal sin, making everyone guilty before God. The law exposes our inability to achieve righteousness through our efforts, directing us to recognize our need for a Savior, Christ, who fulfills the demands of the law on our behalf. Additionally, the law functions as a schoolmaster, guiding and protecting God's people away from false idols and towards the holy standards of the true God.
Galatians 3:21-25, Romans 3:20
Understanding the law's purpose is crucial as it highlights our need for grace and directs us to faith in Jesus Christ.
Understanding the purpose of the law is vital for Christians because it helps clarify the relationship between faith and works. The law cannot save or justify; it only exposes sin and shows that we are in need of grace. By recognizing our inability to fulfill the law's demands, we learn to rely on Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death for our salvation. This realization prevents self-righteousness and promotes true humility before God. It acknowledges that our justification and righteousness come only through faith in Jesus, not by our own works or adherence to the law.
Galatians 3:21-25, Romans 10:4
The law cannot justify us because it only brings condemnation, not righteousness.
The law cannot justify us because, as stated in Galatians 3:21, if a law could provide life, righteousness would have been by it. However, the law serves to reveal our sinfulness and the gap between God's holiness and our unholiness. The mere act of striving to obey the law does not produce righteousness; rather, it exposes our failures and inadequacies. The law concludes that all are under sin, emphasizing our need for a substitute who can justify us—Jesus Christ. Thus, justification cannot come through the law, but only through faith in Him who fulfilled the law's demands.
Galatians 3:21, Romans 3:20
The law is labeled a schoolmaster as it guides us to Christ and teaches us our need for redemption.
The law is referred to as a schoolmaster in Galatians 3:24, indicating its role as a guardian or tutor leading God's people to Christ. Just as a schoolmaster oversees a child's education and behavior, the law instructs us in God's holiness and reveals our moral failures. It serves to protect us from the dangers of false belief and idolatry, urging us to seek refuge in Jesus. The law thus has a preparatory role, enabling us to understand our need for redemption and guiding us to the grace found in Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of the law.
Galatians 3:24, Romans 8:3-4
The law reveals that we are all sinners in need of grace and a substitute.
The law reveals our true condition before God: it shows us that we are sinners, incapable of meeting His holy standards. According to Romans 3:23, all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. The law serves as a mirror, reflecting our moral failings and highlighting our need for a savior. Without the law, we would remain ignorant of our sinfulness. It underscores the necessity for grace and points us to Jesus Christ, the substitute who bore our sins and fulfilled the law on our behalf, providing us with perfect righteousness that we could never achieve on our own.
Romans 3:23, Galatians 3:22
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