The sermon titled "Wherefore Serve Ye the Law?" by Caleb Hickman explores the theological distinction between law and grace, specifically addressing the misconception that justification can be achieved by adherence to the law. Hickman argues that the law was given not as a means of salvation, but as a reflection of humanity's transgressions, serving to point individuals to Christ, the promised seed. The central Scripture passage, Galatians 3:19-20, illustrates this assertion, indicating that the law was added for a specific purpose until the arrival of Christ. The implications of these teachings emphasize that salvation is entirely the work of God, dependent on His grace alone, and not on human effort or law-keeping, foundational tenets within Reformed theology.
Key Quotes
“The law can't contradict the promise. The law can't do anything against the promise because the promise was given before the law was given.”
“If we add our works to the grace of God, we forfeit our acceptance with God.”
“A believer believes. Who are you looking to? Who are we looking to? Are we looking to self? That's not looking to Christ.”
“The law was not given to fix our sin... It was to show our powerlessness.”
The Bible teaches that the law was given to reveal transgressions and shut us up to Christ for justification.
The purpose of the law, as stated in Galatians 3:19, is to reveal sin and transgression. The law acts like a mirror, showing us our true nature—sinners in need of a Savior. It cannot bring justification, as the promise of salvation given to Abraham predates the law. The law serves to point us to Christ, who fulfills it and provides righteousness to those who believe.
Galatians 3:19-20, Romans 3:20
Salvation is by grace alone, as no flesh shall be justified by the deeds of the law.
Our understanding of salvation being by grace stems from multiple scriptural affirmations, notably in Romans 3:20, which states that no flesh shall be justified by the deeds of the law. The law was never meant to provide righteousness but to reveal our sin. Grace is the unmerited favor from God, extended to us through Christ’s finished work on the cross, which we fully receive apart from our own works. If we attempt to secure our justification through our actions, we declare the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice to be inadequate.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 2:21
Reliance on grace ensures our acceptance with God is based solely on Christ’s work, not our performance.
Reliance on grace is crucial for Christians because it underscores the truth that our acceptance before God hinges entirely on the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves. This reliance acknowledges that any attempt to contribute to our salvation through works would not only undermine grace but also risk forfeiting our acceptance before God. Affirming our identity in Christ as justified and accepted allows us to focus on His righteousness rather than our failings.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 5:4
To be justified by faith means being declared righteous before God through belief in Christ’s work.
Justification by faith means that when we believe in Jesus Christ, we are declared righteous in the eyes of God. This doctrine is central to Reformed theology, emphasizing that it is not by our works that we achieve righteousness but through faith alone in Christ alone. In Romans 5:1, Paul writes that since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. This highlights that our standing before God is based on the righteousness of Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16
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