The sermon "Am I Under Bondage" by Caleb Hickman addresses the theological topic of justification by faith alone, opposing the concept of salvation through works. The preacher emphasizes that the Galatians were being led astray by false brothers who insisted on outward adherence to the Law, particularly circumcision, as a condition of salvation. Citing Galatians 2:3-10, Hickman argues that true justification comes solely through faith in Christ, not through human efforts or observances. The sermon underscores the significance of relying on Christ's righteousness rather than one's own works, illustrating that any dependence on personal merit results in spiritual bondage. Ultimately, the message calls believers to evaluate their faith: is it entirely in Christ, or is it partially based on their works or traditions?
Key Quotes
“Neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised... that they might bring us unto bondage.”
“The Lord doesn't save our old nature. He gives us a new one.”
“Men desire to put us under bondage... to look to anything else that takes away from the finished work of Christ.”
“If I'm not looking to Christ as all in all, then I'm under bondage. There can be no other option.”
The Bible teaches that justification is through faith in Jesus Christ alone, and not by works.
Justification is a central doctrine in Scripture, emphasizing that it is solely through faith in Jesus Christ that we are declared righteous before God. Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' Our justification is not based on our deeds or worthiness, but on the merit of Christ's finished work on the cross. As Paul highlights in Galatians, any attempt to add works to faith for justification leads to bondage and undermines the grace of God. Instead, we must rest fully in the righteousness that comes from Christ alone, who met the demands of the law perfectly on our behalf.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:3-10
Salvation is by grace alone, as Ephesians 2:8-9 explains that it is not of works, but a gift from God.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is foundational to Reformed theology. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates that we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. The gospel message is clear: human effort or merit cannot contribute to our salvation. Just as Paul warns the Galatians against relying on works, we must understand that grace excludes any notion of self-righteousness or law-keeping as a basis for our standing before God. Grace means that our salvation is wholly dependent on God's initiative and the redemptive work of Christ. It liberates us from the bondage of the law, affirming that all glory belongs to God alone.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 2:3-10
Understanding bondage is crucial for Christians because it helps distinguish true assurance in Christ from false gospel systems based on works.
The concept of bondage is pivotal in understanding the implications of the gospel. Paul addresses the Galatians regarding the danger of returning to a system of works for justification, which denotes spiritual bondage. Galatians 2:4 describes how false brethren sought to bring the believers back into bondage under the law. Recognizing this bondage allows Christians to evaluate their own assurance and security in Christ. It is vital to understand that true freedom in Christ is not found in adhering to laws or traditions but in resting fully in His finished work. As believers, we must continually ask ourselves if we are looking to Christ alone for our justification or if we are subtly trying to earn our standing through our actions. Real freedom is found only when we understand and embrace the grace that releases us from the law’s demands.
Galatians 2:4, Romans 8:1
To have no confidence in the flesh means trusting solely in Christ for our righteousness instead of our works or abilities.
The phrase 'no confidence in the flesh' signifies a total reliance on Christ for righteousness rather than any human effort. Philippians 3:3 contrasts those who place confidence in their flesh with true believers who worship God in the Spirit and rejoice in Christ Jesus. Flesh represents human effort, achievements, and attempts to comply with the law to earn favor with God. However, Scripture makes it clear that it is by faith in Christ alone we find justification. The heart of the gospel message is that our righteousness is not rooted in our performance but in Christ's obedience and sacrifice. Embracing this truth leads to liberation from self-reliance and allows for genuine faith and obedience stemming from love.
Philippians 3:3, Galatians 2:16
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