In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Freely Justified," he addresses the doctrine of justification by faith alone, particularly in the context of the Judaizing influence that troubled the Galatian church. He argues that adding any works, such as the requirement of circumcision, diminishes the sufficiency of Christ’s atonement and traps believers in legalism, which is ultimately incompatible with the gospel of grace. Hickman draws from Galatians 2:11-21 and other Scripture, such as Romans 3:21-31, to assert that justification is entirely a work of God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ, not by human works or decisions. He emphasizes the importance of understanding that true faith is a gift from God, which allows believers to rest in the completed work of Christ, offering them freedom from the law and the bondage of sin. The sermon reinforces the practical significance of believing in Christ alone for salvation, encouraging a focus on divine grace rather than human merit.
Key Quotes
“If we add one thing to, or take away one thing from the finished work of Christ, we're guilty of the whole law.”
“Christ is the end of the entire law and he's the end of the covenant of works.”
“Justification is not something we do. It's something done for us on the behalf of God's elect.”
“When the Lord sees us... he says freely justified, freely justified.”
Justification is God's act of declaring a sinner righteous through faith in Jesus Christ.
Justification is a key doctrine in the Christian faith that centers around God's declaration of righteousness based on the finished work of Jesus Christ. As Paul states in Galatians 2:16, a man is not justified by the works of the law but by the faith of Jesus Christ. This means that our justification is entirely dependent on the work of Christ rather than our actions or adherence to the law. The foundation of justification is rooted in God's grace, as articulated in Romans 3:24, which affirms that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
Galatians 2:16, Romans 3:24
Justification by faith is affirmed throughout Scripture, emphasizing faith in Christ rather than works.
The truth of justification by faith is solidly grounded in Scripture, primarily illustrated in the teachings of Paul. In Romans 5:1, Paul writes that being justified by faith gives us peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. This doctrine asserts that faith is not merely a human effort but a response enabled by God's grace. The evidence of this truth can be seen through the Old Testament practices pointing toward Christ, as well as in the New Testament where Christ's death and resurrection become the cornerstone for our justification. It is clear that our standing before God is secured not by our deeds but by the righteousness of Christ alone, fulfilling the law on our behalf.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16
Grace is essential for salvation, as it allows believers to receive God's unmerited favor through Christ.
Grace is the foundation of the Christian life and doctrine, as it signifies God's unmerited favor towards sinners. Ephesians 2:8-9 reminds us that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This doctrine emphasizes that salvation and justification are not products of our work but rather gifts from God. Grace thus liberates us from the burden of legalism and self-righteousness, directing our focus to Christ, who alone can justify us. As Paul proclaims in Galatians 2:21, if righteousness could be obtained through the law, then Christ died in vain. Therefore, understanding and embracing grace is crucial for every Christian as it nurtures a true relationship with God based on love, worship, and gratitude rather than fear and obligation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 2:21
Faith is the means through which we receive justification from God, rooted in Christ's work.
The relationship between faith and justification is profound as faith acts as the conduit for receiving God's grace and justification. In Galatians 2:16, Paul articulates that justification comes through faith in Jesus Christ, highlighting that our faith itself is a gift from God. This indicates that faith does not originate from within us but is divinely given, allowing us to trust in Christ's completed work on our behalf. Therefore, when we speak of justification, we affirm that it is not a result of our faith but rather the object of our faith—Jesus Christ Himself. This means that justification rests entirely on Christ's efficacy and righteousness, thereby removing any basis for boasting in our own works.
Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8
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