In Tom Harding's sermon "How Can a Sinner Be Justified," the primary theological topic is the justification of sinful humanity before a holy God. Harding argues that true understanding of justification hinges on three essential truths: the holiness of God, the sinfulness of man, and the means by which a sinner can be justified. He references Job 25:4-6 to illustrate humanity's utter inability to stand justified before a holy God, emphasizing God's unblemished holiness from Scriptures such as Psalm 111:9 and Isaiah 6:3. The crux of the doctrine rests on the atoning work of Christ; through His sacrifice, believers can be deemed justified, achieving peace with God and escaping the penalty of sin. The significance of this teaching underscores the core Reformed belief in salvation by grace through faith alone, apart from works, affirming that true justification is a gift from God through Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“How can a man, a sinful man, be justified or stand justified before a holy God? This is the greatest and most vital question that any man can consider.”
“God's love must be like Himself. It must be holy.”
“To be justified is to be without sin, without guilt, just as if I never sinned.”
“The Lord Jesus Christ was not making salvation a possibility for all; He was saving His people from their sin when He died.”
A sinner can be justified before God solely through the merit and sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Justification for a sinner lies entirely in God's grace manifested through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Romans 8:32 explains that God, in His mercy, spared not His own Son but delivered Him up for all the elect. Through Christ's death and resurrection, believers are justified, meaning they are viewed as righteous before God, without guilt or sin. This process is not based on human works or merit but solely on the faith in Christ's redeeming work.
Romans 8:32, Romans 3:23-26
The Bible describes God's chief attribute as holiness, emphasizing that He is utterly separate from sin.
The holiness of God is a foundational truth presented throughout Scripture. God is described as holy in various passages, including Psalm 111:9 and Isaiah 6:3, where the seraphim proclaim His holiness. This holiness means that God is completely pure, morally perfect, and cannot tolerate sin. The holiness of God calls for justice against sin, which was ultimately displayed through Christ's sacrifice. Understanding God's holiness is essential for grasping the depth of human sinfulness and the necessity of divine grace for justification.
Psalm 111:9, Isaiah 6:3
Understanding sin is vital for Christians as it highlights the need for grace and the Savior, Jesus Christ.
The nature of sin is crucial for Christians to grasp because it reveals humanity's utter depravity and inability to attain righteousness on their own. The Bible asserts that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). This acknowledgment of sin leads to an understanding of our desperate need for salvation through Christ. Without recognizing the severity of sin, one cannot fully appreciate the significance of God's grace and the justification provided through the sacrifice of Jesus. Sin's reality underscores the gospel's message of God's mercy and redemption.
Romans 3:23, Job 25:4-6
We know grace saves us because it is explicitly stated in the Bible that we are justified by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
The doctrine of grace is central to the gospel message, affirming that salvation is a free gift from God, not earned by human effort. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that we are saved by grace through faith, indicating that our justification is solely based on God’s mercy and the redemptive work of Christ. Romans 3:24 emphasizes that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption found in Jesus. This principle assures believers that our standing before God is secure not because of our merit but due to the grace that is found in our Savior.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:24
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