In the sermon titled "Justified And Clean," Paul Pendleton explores the doctrine of justification and the inherent inability of man, described as a "worm," to achieve righteousness before a holy God. He argues that all human efforts are inadequate, citing Job 25:4-6 and Isaiah 64:6, which emphasize the fallen nature of humanity as sinful and undeserving. Pendleton supports his argument by referencing Galatians 3:11 and Romans 3:20, highlighting that only through Christ's redemptive work—being made sin (2 Corinthians 5:21) and bearing our iniquities (Isaiah 53)—can sinners be justified. The sermon underscores the significance of recognizing one’s sinful state and relying solely on Christ for salvation, thus cementing the Reformed doctrine of justification by faith alone through grace.
Key Quotes
“How then can man be justified with God? Or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?”
“We are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags.”
“With men it is impossible, but not with God; for with God all things are possible.”
“It is he who has justified us to himself. It is he who has made us clean every wit before him.”
The Bible teaches that justification is being declared righteous before God, accomplished through faith in Jesus Christ.
Justification is a key doctrine in Christian theology, particularly in Reformed thought. According to Romans 3:24, we are justified freely by God's grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. This means that justification is not based on our works or adherence to the law, since the law cannot make us righteous (Romans 3:20; Galatians 3:11). Instead, it is through faith in Jesus Christ that we are declared righteous, highlighting the necessity of recognizing our own unworthiness before a holy God.
Romans 3:20-24, Galatians 3:11
Recognizing our sinfulness is essential for understanding our need for a Savior and appreciating God's grace in justification.
Understanding our sinfulness is foundational for grasping the depth of God's grace. The sermon outlines that, as humans, we are described in Scripture as 'worms' and 'maggots' (Job 25, Isaiah 41:14), indicative of our depravity and inability to achieve righteousness on our own. This acknowledgment drives us to recognize our dire need for salvation and the work Christ accomplished on the cross. It emphasizes that, without recognizing our sin, we may mistakenly believe we can find acceptance through our own means, which leads to spiritual pride and self-reliance rather than dependence on God's mercy.
Job 25, Isaiah 41:14, Romans 3:23
One is justified by God through faith in Jesus Christ, who bore our sins and fulfilled the law on our behalf.
Justification by God is a profound theological truth central to Christian belief. The sermon emphasizes that it is impossible for man to justify himself due to his sinful nature (Romans 3:20). Instead, we are justified through the grace of God, as Romans 3:24 states, indicating that our righteousness comes solely through faith in Jesus. Christ was made sin for us so that we could be made the righteousness of God in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21). This means that our standing before God is based on Christ's atoning work, not on anything we can accomplish. Thus, true justification comes from recognizing our inability and trusting completely in Christ's finished work.
Romans 3:24, 2 Corinthians 5:21
The law reveals sin and cannot justify; it is through faith in Christ that believers find justification.
The relationship between the law and justification is a critical aspect of Reformed theology. The law serves a specific purpose in that it exposes our sinfulness, as noted in Romans 3:20. We cannot be justified by the law because it reveals our inability to achieve perfection required by God (Galatians 3:11). Instead, the law leads us to Christ, reminding us of our need for salvation. Justification comes through faith in Jesus, who fulfilled the law on our behalf (Matthew 5:17). Therefore, while the law shows us our need for a Savior, it is the grace of God in Jesus that justifies us.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 3:11, Matthew 5:17
Christ's sacrifice is central to justification as it fulfills the law and pays the penalty for our sins, allowing us to be declared righteous.
At the heart of justification lies the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ, which is central to the gospel. The sermon outlines that Christ was made sin and a curse for us (Galatians 3:13). Through His death on the cross, He took on the punishment we deserved and fulfilled the law's requirement for righteousness. This act of propitiation ensures that by believing in Him, we are declared righteous before God (Romans 3:25). As such, justification is not merely a legal declaration but a transformation rooted in what Christ accomplished in His substitutionary atonement. This emphasizes the importance of Christ's sacrifice in making a way for us to stand justified before a holy God.
Galatians 3:13, Romans 3:25
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