In Rex Bartley's sermon titled "How Then Can a Man be Justified with God," the primary theological focus is on the doctrine of justification as understood in Reformed theology. Bartley explores the profound question posed in Job 25 about human justification before a holy God, emphasizing the necessity of a perfect substitute to meet God's righteous standards. He references Scripture from Romans 1, Job 9, Isaiah 53, and Romans 5, illustrating that no human attempts at righteousness can achieve justification, which can only be accomplished through faith in the salvific work of Christ. Ultimately, he articulates the critical importance of understanding justification within the context of God's eternal plan, asserting that it is both secured at Calvary and granted to believers by grace through faith, emphasizing the comfort and assurance this brings to the believer's life.
Key Quotes
“How then can a man be justified with God? This is a question that has plagued men from the time that Adam fell in the garden.”
“God demands perfection in order for us to enter into His holy presence. Perfection that we're told we cannot produce.”
“Justification is accomplished by the Triune God in eternity past… because it seemed good in His sight, it was accomplished at Calvary by our glorious Savior.”
“If you are able to cry out to Him for mercy, it is a sign that God has begun a good work in you.”
The Bible teaches that justification is being declared righteous before God through faith in Jesus Christ.
Justification is the act of God declaring a sinner to be righteous on the basis of faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This process involves God's imputation of Christ's righteousness to the believer, as indicated in 2 Corinthians 5:21 where it states, 'For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' Justification is not based on works or personal merit but solely on the grace of God through faith.
Romans 5:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture as the means by which sinners are reconciled to God.
The doctrine of justification by faith is rooted in several key Scriptures, primarily Romans 3:28, which says, 'Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' This aligns with the overarching biblical narrative that emphasizes salvation through grace rather than works. Ephesians 2:8-9 further affirms this, stating, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This profound truth is substantiated by the repetitive theme of faith in Christ as the only means for justification throughout the New Testament.
Romans 3:28, Ephesians 2:8-9
Substitutionary atonement is crucial because it fulfills God's justice by having Christ bear the penalty for sin on behalf of believers.
Substitutionary atonement is the doctrine that Jesus Christ died in the place of sinners, thereby satisfying God's requirement for justice. Isaiah 53:5 proclaims, 'But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes, we are healed.' This means that for God to justify sinners, a perfect substitute was necessary to bear the punishment due for sin. Hebrews 9:22 reinforces this concept, stating, 'And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.' Thus, through Christ’s sacrificial death, believers are justified and reconciled to God.
Isaiah 53:5, Hebrews 9:22
Justification occurs in God's plan before the foundation of the world and is realized in time when one believes.
Justification is both a historical and spiritual reality in the life of a believer. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, indicating that justification is part of His eternal plan. Although believers experience justification at the moment of faith, it is foundationally established in God's sovereign decree. Romans 5:8 emphasizes that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, implying that the reality of justification is not dependent on our actions or timing but on God's eternal purpose and grace. This understanding brings comfort as it reassures believers that their standing before God is not based on their own merit or timing.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 5:8
Humans need justification to be reconciled with a holy God who demands perfection.
The necessity of justification stems from the absolute holiness and justice of God. Scripture reveals in Romans 3:10-12 that 'there is none righteous, no, not one.' This highlights the innate sinfulness and inability of humanity to meet God's perfect standards. Leviticus 20:26 emphasizes God's call for His people to be holy, as He is holy. Therefore, justification is crucial because it addresses our failure to fulfill God's demands and provides a way for us to be acquitted of guilt through faith in Christ. Without justification, we would remain under condemnation, facing the eternal consequences of our sin. Thus, justification through faith becomes vital for our salvation and relationship with God.
Romans 3:10-12, Leviticus 20:26
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