Why is substitutionary atonement important for justification?
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Substitutionary atonement is crucial because it fulfills God's justice by having Christ bear the penalty for sin on behalf of believers.
Substitutionary atonement is the doctrine that Jesus Christ died in the place of sinners, thereby satisfying God's requirement for justice. Isaiah 53:5 proclaims, 'But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes, we are healed.' This means that for God to justify sinners, a perfect substitute was necessary to bear the punishment due for sin. Hebrews 9:22 reinforces this concept, stating, 'And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.' Thus, through Christ’s sacrificial death, believers are justified and reconciled to God.
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