In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "The Gift of God," the main theological topic addressed is the nature of salvation as a gift from God, emphasizing the distinction between the living water offered through Christ and the broken cisterns of self-righteousness. Hickman argues that believers must flee from reliance on the law for justification, which he likens to pursuing a "strange woman," and instead look to Christ as the source of their acceptance before God. He references Proverbs 5:15-18 to illustrate the importance of seeking spiritual sustenance from Christ alone, comparing Him to a fountain of living water. Additionally, he draws upon John 4:10 to assert that eternal life is the true gift of God, available only through Christ, highlighting the believer's total inability to achieve salvation on their own and God's sovereign initiative in awakening desire for Him. This sermon underscores the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of grace for salvation, articulating that without the Holy Spirit's work in the heart, individuals remain spiritually impotent.
Key Quotes
“He's telling us to steer clear of the law for justification... look to Christ as all of your acceptance before God.”
“A cistern is something that we're dealing with in this passage... if we put our hands to the finished work of Christ, then we're hewing out broken cisterns.”
“The gift of God... is eternal life by Jesus Christ; that's his gift.”
“The only way we're going to see the light is in his light.”
The Bible teaches that the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord (Romans 6:23).
The gift of God, as articulated in the Scriptures, refers to the eternal life that is bestowed upon believers through Jesus Christ. In Romans 6:23, we read, 'For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.' This gift is not freely given to everyone unconditionally; rather, it is a specific grace given to God's elect, those who He has chosen for salvation before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5). The gift unfolds in a relationship with Christ, who is the fountain of living waters, providing life and sustenance for the soul that believes.
Romans 6:23, Ephesians 1:4-5
Salvation is through grace alone because it is a gift from God, not based on human works (Ephesians 2:8-9).
The doctrine of salvation through grace alone is foundational to Reformed theology. Ephesians 2:8-9 explicitly states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This emphasizes that salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace, independent of our own merits or efforts. Grace is seen as unmerited favor bestowed by God on sinners, enabling them to repent and believe in the gospel. This aligns perfectly with the sovereign grace perspective that asserts God's sovereignty in salvation as wholly dependent on His initiative.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Understanding original sin is crucial for recognizing the need for redemption through Christ (Romans 5:12).
The concept of original sin is significant in Reformed theology as it lays the foundation for understanding humanity's desperate need for salvation through Christ. Romans 5:12 states, 'Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.' This doctrine highlights that all humanity is affected by the fall and subsequently incapable of seeking God on their own. Recognizing our condition as sinners is essential for a true understanding of grace, as it makes evident that we cannot contribute to our salvation but must rely entirely on Christ's redemptive work.
Romans 5:12
The 'fountain of living waters' symbolizes Jesus Christ and the eternal life He offers (John 4:14).
In Scripture, the term 'fountain of living waters' is often interpreted as a representation of Christ and the spiritual life He provides to believers. In John 4:14, Jesus says, 'But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.' This illustrates that the true satisfaction for our spiritual thirst is found in Him alone. The living water signifies the Holy Spirit's work in believers, enabling them to experience the fullness of life that Christ offers, which is essential for spiritual growth and sustenance.
John 4:14
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